(Meta)cognitive beliefs in posttraumatic stress disorder following forced displacement at the end of the Second World War in older adults and their offspring
Standard
(Meta)cognitive beliefs in posttraumatic stress disorder following forced displacement at the end of the Second World War in older adults and their offspring. / Jelinek, Lena; Wittekind, Charlotte E; Kellner, Michael; Moritz, Steffen; Muhtz, Christoph.
In: COGN NEUROPSYCHIATRY, Vol. 18, No. 5, 01.01.2013, p. 452-62.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - (Meta)cognitive beliefs in posttraumatic stress disorder following forced displacement at the end of the Second World War in older adults and their offspring
AU - Jelinek, Lena
AU - Wittekind, Charlotte E
AU - Kellner, Michael
AU - Moritz, Steffen
AU - Muhtz, Christoph
PY - 2013/1/1
Y1 - 2013/1/1
N2 - INTRODUCTION: The aim of the present study was to investigate (meta)cognitive beliefs related to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a sample of individuals displaced as children at the end of the Second World War as well as transgenerational effects of trauma and PTSD on the offspring.METHODS: Displaced individuals with (n=20) and without PTSD (n=24) and nondisplaced healthy controls (n=11), as well as one of their adult offspring, were assessed with the Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ-30). Older adults, formerly displaced in childhood, were additionally assessed with the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI).RESULTS: Dysfunctional beliefs (MCQ-30, PTCI) were particularly pronounced in formerly displaced individuals with PTSD, but not in the offspring generation.CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that in an aging group of displaced individuals with PTSD dysfunctional beliefs are associated with the disorder. Bias modification may help to attenuate symptomatology. No evidence was found for a transgenerational effect.
AB - INTRODUCTION: The aim of the present study was to investigate (meta)cognitive beliefs related to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a sample of individuals displaced as children at the end of the Second World War as well as transgenerational effects of trauma and PTSD on the offspring.METHODS: Displaced individuals with (n=20) and without PTSD (n=24) and nondisplaced healthy controls (n=11), as well as one of their adult offspring, were assessed with the Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ-30). Older adults, formerly displaced in childhood, were additionally assessed with the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI).RESULTS: Dysfunctional beliefs (MCQ-30, PTCI) were particularly pronounced in formerly displaced individuals with PTSD, but not in the offspring generation.CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that in an aging group of displaced individuals with PTSD dysfunctional beliefs are associated with the disorder. Bias modification may help to attenuate symptomatology. No evidence was found for a transgenerational effect.
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Child
KW - Child of Impaired Parents
KW - Cognition
KW - Culture
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Intergenerational Relations
KW - Male
KW - Personality Inventory
KW - Questionnaires
KW - Refugees
KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
KW - World War II
U2 - 10.1080/13546805.2012.754749
DO - 10.1080/13546805.2012.754749
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23445427
VL - 18
SP - 452
EP - 462
JO - COGN NEUROPSYCHIATRY
JF - COGN NEUROPSYCHIATRY
SN - 1354-6805
IS - 5
ER -