Metabolomic Profiling in Relation to New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation (from the Framingham Heart Study)
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Metabolomic Profiling in Relation to New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation (from the Framingham Heart Study). / Ko, Darae; Riles, Eric M; Marcos, Ernaldo G; Magnani, Jared W; Lubitz, Steven A; Lin, Honghuang; Long, Michelle T; Schnabel, Renate B; McManus, David D; Ellinor, Patrick T; Ramachandran, S Vasan; Wang, Thomas J; Gerszten, Robert E; Benjamin, Emelia J; Yin, Xiaoyan; Rienstra, Michiel.
In: AM J CARDIOL, Vol. 118, No. 10, 15.11.2016, p. 1493-1496.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Metabolomic Profiling in Relation to New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation (from the Framingham Heart Study)
AU - Ko, Darae
AU - Riles, Eric M
AU - Marcos, Ernaldo G
AU - Magnani, Jared W
AU - Lubitz, Steven A
AU - Lin, Honghuang
AU - Long, Michelle T
AU - Schnabel, Renate B
AU - McManus, David D
AU - Ellinor, Patrick T
AU - Ramachandran, S Vasan
AU - Wang, Thomas J
AU - Gerszten, Robert E
AU - Benjamin, Emelia J
AU - Yin, Xiaoyan
AU - Rienstra, Michiel
N1 - Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/11/15
Y1 - 2016/11/15
N2 - Previous studies have shown several metabolic biomarkers to be associated with prevalent and incident atrial fibrillation (AF), but the results have not been replicated. We investigated metabolite profiles of 2,458 European ancestry participants from the Framingham Heart Study without AF at the index examination and followed them for 10 years for new-onset AF. Amino acids, organic acids, lipids, and other plasma metabolites were profiled by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using fasting plasma samples. We conducted Cox proportional hazard analyses for association between metabolites and new-onset AF. We performed hypothesis-generating analysis to identify novel metabolites and hypothesis-testing analysis to confirm the previously reported associations between metabolites and AF. Mean age was 55.1 ± 9.9 years, and 53% were women. Incident AF developed in 156 participants (6.3%) in 10 years of follow-up. A total of 217 metabolites were examined, consisting of 54 positively charged metabolites, 59 negatively charged metabolites, and 104 lipids. None of the 217 metabolites met our a priori specified Bonferroni corrected level of significance in the multivariate analyses. We were unable to replicate previous results demonstrating associations between metabolites that we had measured and AF. In conclusion, in our metabolomics approach, none of the metabolites we tested were significantly associated with the risk of future AF.
AB - Previous studies have shown several metabolic biomarkers to be associated with prevalent and incident atrial fibrillation (AF), but the results have not been replicated. We investigated metabolite profiles of 2,458 European ancestry participants from the Framingham Heart Study without AF at the index examination and followed them for 10 years for new-onset AF. Amino acids, organic acids, lipids, and other plasma metabolites were profiled by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using fasting plasma samples. We conducted Cox proportional hazard analyses for association between metabolites and new-onset AF. We performed hypothesis-generating analysis to identify novel metabolites and hypothesis-testing analysis to confirm the previously reported associations between metabolites and AF. Mean age was 55.1 ± 9.9 years, and 53% were women. Incident AF developed in 156 participants (6.3%) in 10 years of follow-up. A total of 217 metabolites were examined, consisting of 54 positively charged metabolites, 59 negatively charged metabolites, and 104 lipids. None of the 217 metabolites met our a priori specified Bonferroni corrected level of significance in the multivariate analyses. We were unable to replicate previous results demonstrating associations between metabolites that we had measured and AF. In conclusion, in our metabolomics approach, none of the metabolites we tested were significantly associated with the risk of future AF.
KW - Atrial Fibrillation/blood
KW - Biomarkers/blood
KW - Chromatography, Liquid
KW - Europe/epidemiology
KW - Female
KW - Follow-Up Studies
KW - Humans
KW - Incidence
KW - Male
KW - Mass Spectrometry
KW - Metabolomics/methods
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Recurrence
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Risk Assessment/methods
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Time Factors
U2 - 10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.08.010
DO - 10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.08.010
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 27666170
VL - 118
SP - 1493
EP - 1496
JO - AM J CARDIOL
JF - AM J CARDIOL
SN - 0002-9149
IS - 10
ER -