MCS-18, a novel natural plant product prevents autoimmune diabetes.
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MCS-18, a novel natural plant product prevents autoimmune diabetes. / Seifarth, Christian; Littmann, Leonie; Resheq, Yazid; Rössner, Susanne; Goldwich, Andreas; Pangratz, Nadine; Kerek, Franz; Steinkasserer, Alexander; Zinser, Elisabeth.
In: IMMUNOL LETT, Vol. 139, No. 1-2, 1-2, 2011, p. 58-67.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - MCS-18, a novel natural plant product prevents autoimmune diabetes.
AU - Seifarth, Christian
AU - Littmann, Leonie
AU - Resheq, Yazid
AU - Rössner, Susanne
AU - Goldwich, Andreas
AU - Pangratz, Nadine
AU - Kerek, Franz
AU - Steinkasserer, Alexander
AU - Zinser, Elisabeth
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - There is still a vital need for new therapies in order to prevent or treat type I diabetes. In this respect, we report that MCS-18 a novel natural product isolated from the plant Helleborus purpurascens (i.e. Christmas rose) is able to increase diabetes free survival using the NOD-mouse model, which is accompanied with a diminished IFN-? secretion of splenocytes. In the animal group which has been treated with MCS-18 during week 8 and week 12 of age 70% of the animals showed a diabetes free survival at week 30, whereas in contrast in the untreated animals less than 10% were free of diabetes. MCS-18 treatment significantly reduced islet T-cell infiltrates as well as the rate of T-cell proliferation. Periinsular infiltrates in the MCS-18 treated animals showed a significantly enhanced number of Foxp3(+) CD25(+) T cells, indicating the increased presence of regulatory T cells. These studies show that MCS-18 exerts an efficient immunosuppressive activity with remarkable potential for the therapy of diseases characterized by pathological over-activation of the immune system.
AB - There is still a vital need for new therapies in order to prevent or treat type I diabetes. In this respect, we report that MCS-18 a novel natural product isolated from the plant Helleborus purpurascens (i.e. Christmas rose) is able to increase diabetes free survival using the NOD-mouse model, which is accompanied with a diminished IFN-? secretion of splenocytes. In the animal group which has been treated with MCS-18 during week 8 and week 12 of age 70% of the animals showed a diabetes free survival at week 30, whereas in contrast in the untreated animals less than 10% were free of diabetes. MCS-18 treatment significantly reduced islet T-cell infiltrates as well as the rate of T-cell proliferation. Periinsular infiltrates in the MCS-18 treated animals showed a significantly enhanced number of Foxp3(+) CD25(+) T cells, indicating the increased presence of regulatory T cells. These studies show that MCS-18 exerts an efficient immunosuppressive activity with remarkable potential for the therapy of diseases characterized by pathological over-activation of the immune system.
KW - Animals
KW - Disease Progression
KW - Disease Models, Animal
KW - Mice
KW - Kaplan-Meier Estimate
KW - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects
KW - Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use
KW - Lymphocyte Activation/immunology
KW - T-Lymphocytes/immunology
KW - Mice, Inbred NOD
KW - Biological Agents/therapeutic use
KW - Dendritic Cells/drug effects/immunology/metabolism
KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/genetics/immunology/prevention & control
KW - Forkhead Transcription Factors/genetics
KW - Insulin/secretion
KW - Interferon-gamma/secretion
KW - Islets of Langerhans/drug effects/immunology/metabolism/pathology
KW - RNA, Messenger/genetics
KW - Spleen/immunology/metabolism
KW - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology/metabolism
KW - Animals
KW - Disease Progression
KW - Disease Models, Animal
KW - Mice
KW - Kaplan-Meier Estimate
KW - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects
KW - Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use
KW - Lymphocyte Activation/immunology
KW - T-Lymphocytes/immunology
KW - Mice, Inbred NOD
KW - Biological Agents/therapeutic use
KW - Dendritic Cells/drug effects/immunology/metabolism
KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/genetics/immunology/prevention & control
KW - Forkhead Transcription Factors/genetics
KW - Insulin/secretion
KW - Interferon-gamma/secretion
KW - Islets of Langerhans/drug effects/immunology/metabolism/pathology
KW - RNA, Messenger/genetics
KW - Spleen/immunology/metabolism
KW - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology/metabolism
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 139
SP - 58
EP - 67
JO - IMMUNOL LETT
JF - IMMUNOL LETT
SN - 0165-2478
IS - 1-2
M1 - 1-2
ER -