Mast cells increase vascular permeability by heparin-initiated bradykinin formation in vivo.
Standard
Mast cells increase vascular permeability by heparin-initiated bradykinin formation in vivo. / Oschatz, Chris; Maas, Coen; Lecher, Bernd; Jansen, Thomas; Björkqvist, Jenny; Tradler, Thomas; Sedlmeier, Reinhard; Burfeind, Peter; Cichon, Sven; Hammerschmidt, Sven; Müller-Esterl, Werner; Wuillemin, Walter A; Nilsson, Gunnar; Renné, Thomas.
In: IMMUNITY, Vol. 34, No. 2, 2, 2011, p. 258-268.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Mast cells increase vascular permeability by heparin-initiated bradykinin formation in vivo.
AU - Oschatz, Chris
AU - Maas, Coen
AU - Lecher, Bernd
AU - Jansen, Thomas
AU - Björkqvist, Jenny
AU - Tradler, Thomas
AU - Sedlmeier, Reinhard
AU - Burfeind, Peter
AU - Cichon, Sven
AU - Hammerschmidt, Sven
AU - Müller-Esterl, Werner
AU - Wuillemin, Walter A
AU - Nilsson, Gunnar
AU - Renné, Thomas
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Activated mast cells trigger edema in allergic and inflammatory disease. We report a paracrine mechanism by which mast cell-released heparin increases vascular permeability in vivo. Heparin activated the protease factor XII, which initiates bradykinin formation in plasma. Targeting factor XII or kinin B2 receptors abolished heparin-triggered leukocyte-endothelium adhesion and interfered with a mast cell-driven drop in blood pressure in rodents. Intravital laser scanning microscopy and tracer measurements showed heparin-driven fluid extravasation in mouse skin microvessels. Ablation of factor XII or kinin B2 receptors abolished heparin-induced skin edema and protected mice from allergen-activated mast cell-driven leakage. In contrast, heparin and activated mast cells induced excessive edema in mice deficient in the major inhibitor of factor XII, C1 esterase inhibitor. Allergen exposure triggered edema attacks in hereditary angioedema patients, lacking C1 esterase inhibitor. The data indicate that heparin-initiated bradykinin formation plays a fundamental role in mast cell-mediated diseases.
AB - Activated mast cells trigger edema in allergic and inflammatory disease. We report a paracrine mechanism by which mast cell-released heparin increases vascular permeability in vivo. Heparin activated the protease factor XII, which initiates bradykinin formation in plasma. Targeting factor XII or kinin B2 receptors abolished heparin-triggered leukocyte-endothelium adhesion and interfered with a mast cell-driven drop in blood pressure in rodents. Intravital laser scanning microscopy and tracer measurements showed heparin-driven fluid extravasation in mouse skin microvessels. Ablation of factor XII or kinin B2 receptors abolished heparin-induced skin edema and protected mice from allergen-activated mast cell-driven leakage. In contrast, heparin and activated mast cells induced excessive edema in mice deficient in the major inhibitor of factor XII, C1 esterase inhibitor. Allergen exposure triggered edema attacks in hereditary angioedema patients, lacking C1 esterase inhibitor. The data indicate that heparin-initiated bradykinin formation plays a fundamental role in mast cell-mediated diseases.
KW - Animals
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Rats
KW - Enzyme Activation
KW - Cell Adhesion
KW - Endothelial Cells/pathology
KW - Paracrine Communication/physiology
KW - Signal Transduction/physiology
KW - Immunoglobulin E/immunology
KW - Leukocytes/physiology
KW - Bradykinin/biosynthesis/genetics
KW - Capillary Leak Syndrome/etiology/physiopathology
KW - Capillary Permeability/physiology
KW - Complement C1 Inhibitor Protein/physiology
KW - Edema/etiology/physiopathology
KW - Factor XII/physiology
KW - Heparin/physiology/secretion
KW - Hypotension/etiology/physiopathology
KW - Kallikrein-Kinin System/physiology
KW - Mast Cells/secretion
KW - Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis/physiology
KW - Plasma
KW - Skin/blood supply
KW - Animals
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Rats
KW - Enzyme Activation
KW - Cell Adhesion
KW - Endothelial Cells/pathology
KW - Paracrine Communication/physiology
KW - Signal Transduction/physiology
KW - Immunoglobulin E/immunology
KW - Leukocytes/physiology
KW - Bradykinin/biosynthesis/genetics
KW - Capillary Leak Syndrome/etiology/physiopathology
KW - Capillary Permeability/physiology
KW - Complement C1 Inhibitor Protein/physiology
KW - Edema/etiology/physiopathology
KW - Factor XII/physiology
KW - Heparin/physiology/secretion
KW - Hypotension/etiology/physiopathology
KW - Kallikrein-Kinin System/physiology
KW - Mast Cells/secretion
KW - Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis/physiology
KW - Plasma
KW - Skin/blood supply
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 34
SP - 258
EP - 268
JO - IMMUNITY
JF - IMMUNITY
SN - 1074-7613
IS - 2
M1 - 2
ER -