Mast Cells Are Critical Regulators of Bone Fracture-Induced Inflammation and Osteoclast Formation and Activity
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Mast Cells Are Critical Regulators of Bone Fracture-Induced Inflammation and Osteoclast Formation and Activity. / Kroner, Jochen; Kovtun, Anna; Kemmler, Julia; Messmann, Joanna J; Strauss, Gudrun; Seitz, Sebastian; Schinke, Thorsten; Amling, Michael; Kotrba, Johanna; Froebel, Julia; Dudeck, Jan; Dudeck, Anne; Ignatius, Anita.
In: J BONE MINER RES, Vol. 32, No. 12, 12.2017, p. 2431-2444.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Mast Cells Are Critical Regulators of Bone Fracture-Induced Inflammation and Osteoclast Formation and Activity
AU - Kroner, Jochen
AU - Kovtun, Anna
AU - Kemmler, Julia
AU - Messmann, Joanna J
AU - Strauss, Gudrun
AU - Seitz, Sebastian
AU - Schinke, Thorsten
AU - Amling, Michael
AU - Kotrba, Johanna
AU - Froebel, Julia
AU - Dudeck, Jan
AU - Dudeck, Anne
AU - Ignatius, Anita
N1 - © 2017 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
PY - 2017/12
Y1 - 2017/12
N2 - Mast cells, important sensor and effector cells of the immune system, may influence bone metabolism as their number is increased in osteoporotic patients. They are also present during bone fracture healing with currently unknown functions. Using a novel c-Kit-independent mouse model of mast cell deficiency, we demonstrated that mast cells did not affect physiological bone turnover. However, they triggered local and systemic inflammation after fracture by inducing release of inflammatory mediators and the recruitment of innate immune cells. In later healing stages, mast cells accumulated and regulated osteoclast activity to remodel the bony fracture callus. Furthermore, they were essential to induce osteoclast formation after ovariectomy. Additional in vitro studies revealed that they promote osteoclastogenesis via granular mediators, mainly histamine. In conclusion, mast cells are redundant in physiologic bone turnover but exert crucial functions after challenging the system, implicating mast cells as a potential target for treating inflammatory bone disorders. © 2017 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
AB - Mast cells, important sensor and effector cells of the immune system, may influence bone metabolism as their number is increased in osteoporotic patients. They are also present during bone fracture healing with currently unknown functions. Using a novel c-Kit-independent mouse model of mast cell deficiency, we demonstrated that mast cells did not affect physiological bone turnover. However, they triggered local and systemic inflammation after fracture by inducing release of inflammatory mediators and the recruitment of innate immune cells. In later healing stages, mast cells accumulated and regulated osteoclast activity to remodel the bony fracture callus. Furthermore, they were essential to induce osteoclast formation after ovariectomy. Additional in vitro studies revealed that they promote osteoclastogenesis via granular mediators, mainly histamine. In conclusion, mast cells are redundant in physiologic bone turnover but exert crucial functions after challenging the system, implicating mast cells as a potential target for treating inflammatory bone disorders. © 2017 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1002/jbmr.3234
DO - 10.1002/jbmr.3234
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 28777474
VL - 32
SP - 2431
EP - 2444
JO - J BONE MINER RES
JF - J BONE MINER RES
SN - 0884-0431
IS - 12
ER -