Management of pericardial tamponade in the electrophysiology laboratory: results from a national survey
Standard
Management of pericardial tamponade in the electrophysiology laboratory: results from a national survey. / Metzner, Andreas; Reubold, Stephan D; Schönhofer, Sophie; Reißmann, Bruno; Ouyang, Feifan; Rottner, Laura; Schleberger, Ruben; Dinshaw, Leon; Moser, Julia; Moser, Fabian; Lemoine, Marc; Münkler, Paula; Kany, Shinwan; Steven, Daniel; Sommer, Philipp; Kirchhof, Paulus; Rillig, Andreas.
In: CLIN RES CARDIOL, Vol. 112, No. 12, 12.2023, p. 1727-1737.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Management of pericardial tamponade in the electrophysiology laboratory: results from a national survey
AU - Metzner, Andreas
AU - Reubold, Stephan D
AU - Schönhofer, Sophie
AU - Reißmann, Bruno
AU - Ouyang, Feifan
AU - Rottner, Laura
AU - Schleberger, Ruben
AU - Dinshaw, Leon
AU - Moser, Julia
AU - Moser, Fabian
AU - Lemoine, Marc
AU - Münkler, Paula
AU - Kany, Shinwan
AU - Steven, Daniel
AU - Sommer, Philipp
AU - Kirchhof, Paulus
AU - Rillig, Andreas
N1 - © 2022. The Author(s).
PY - 2023/12
Y1 - 2023/12
N2 - BACKGROUND: Despite continued efforts to improve the safety of catheter ablation, pericardial tamponade remains one of its more frequent, potentially life-threatening complications. Management of cardiac tamponade is not standardized and uncertainties regarding acute treatment remain.METHODS: This survey sought to evaluate the management of cardiac tamponade in German EP centers via a standardized postal questionnaire. All 341 identified German EP centers were invited to return a questionnaire on their standards for the management of cardiac tamponade.RESULTS: A total of 189 German EP centers completed the questionnaire. Several precautions are followed to avoid pericardial tamponade: A minority of centers preclude very old patients (19%) or those with a high body mass index (30%) from ablation. Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants are briefly paused in most centers (88%) before procedures, while vitamin K antagonists are continued. Pericardial tamponade is usually treated using reversal of heparin by applying protamine (86%) and pericardiocentesis under both, fluoroscopic and echocardiographic guidance (62%). A pigtail catheter is mostly inserted (97%) and autotransfusion of aspirated blood is performed in 47% of centers. The decision for surgical repair depends on different clinical and infrastructural aspects. The timing of reinitiation of anticoagulation widely differs between the centers. Approximately 1/3 of centers prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, colchicine or steroids after pericardiocentesis.CONCLUSION: The present survey shows that the management of cardiac tamponade is still inhomogeneous in German ablation centers. However, multiple findings of this survey can be generalized and might guide especially less experienced operators and centers in their treatment and decision strategies.
AB - BACKGROUND: Despite continued efforts to improve the safety of catheter ablation, pericardial tamponade remains one of its more frequent, potentially life-threatening complications. Management of cardiac tamponade is not standardized and uncertainties regarding acute treatment remain.METHODS: This survey sought to evaluate the management of cardiac tamponade in German EP centers via a standardized postal questionnaire. All 341 identified German EP centers were invited to return a questionnaire on their standards for the management of cardiac tamponade.RESULTS: A total of 189 German EP centers completed the questionnaire. Several precautions are followed to avoid pericardial tamponade: A minority of centers preclude very old patients (19%) or those with a high body mass index (30%) from ablation. Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants are briefly paused in most centers (88%) before procedures, while vitamin K antagonists are continued. Pericardial tamponade is usually treated using reversal of heparin by applying protamine (86%) and pericardiocentesis under both, fluoroscopic and echocardiographic guidance (62%). A pigtail catheter is mostly inserted (97%) and autotransfusion of aspirated blood is performed in 47% of centers. The decision for surgical repair depends on different clinical and infrastructural aspects. The timing of reinitiation of anticoagulation widely differs between the centers. Approximately 1/3 of centers prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, colchicine or steroids after pericardiocentesis.CONCLUSION: The present survey shows that the management of cardiac tamponade is still inhomogeneous in German ablation centers. However, multiple findings of this survey can be generalized and might guide especially less experienced operators and centers in their treatment and decision strategies.
U2 - 10.1007/s00392-022-02042-x
DO - 10.1007/s00392-022-02042-x
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 35713695
VL - 112
SP - 1727
EP - 1737
JO - CLIN RES CARDIOL
JF - CLIN RES CARDIOL
SN - 1861-0684
IS - 12
ER -