Lrp1/LDL receptor play critical roles in mannose 6-phosphate-independent lysosomal enzyme targeting
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Lrp1/LDL receptor play critical roles in mannose 6-phosphate-independent lysosomal enzyme targeting. / Markmann, Sandra; Thelen, Melanie; Cornils, Kerstin; Schweizer, Michaela; Brocke-Ahmadinejad, Nahal; Willnow, Thomas; Heeren, Joerg; Gieselmann, Volkmar; Braulke, Thomas; Kollmann, Katrin.
In: TRAFFIC, 18.03.2015.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Lrp1/LDL receptor play critical roles in mannose 6-phosphate-independent lysosomal enzyme targeting
AU - Markmann, Sandra
AU - Thelen, Melanie
AU - Cornils, Kerstin
AU - Schweizer, Michaela
AU - Brocke-Ahmadinejad, Nahal
AU - Willnow, Thomas
AU - Heeren, Joerg
AU - Gieselmann, Volkmar
AU - Braulke, Thomas
AU - Kollmann, Katrin
N1 - This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/3/18
Y1 - 2015/3/18
N2 - Most lysosomal enzymes require mannose 6-phosphate (M6P) residues for efficient receptor-mediated lysosomal targeting. Although the lack of M6P residues results in missorting and hypersecretion, selected lysosomal enzymes reach normal levels in lysosomes of various cell types suggesting the existence of M6P-independent transport routes. Here, we quantify the lysosomal proteome in M6P-deficient mouse fibroblasts (PT(ki) ) using Stable Isotope Labeling by Amino acids in Cell culture (SILAC)-based comparative mass spectrometry, and find unchanged amounts of 20 % of lysosomal enzymes, including cathepsin D and B (Ctsd, Ctsb). Examination of fibroblasts from a new mouse line lacking both M6P and sortilin, a candidate for M6P-independent transport of lysosomal enzymes, revealed that sortilin does not act as cargo receptor for Ctsb and Ctsd. Using fibroblast lines deficient for endocytic lipoprotein receptors we could demonstrate that both LDL receptor and Lrp1 mediate the internalization of non-phosphorylated Ctsb and Ctsd. Furthermore, the presence of Lrp1 inhibitor increased the secretion of Ctsd from PT(ki) cells. These findings establish Lrp1 and LDL receptors in M6P-independent secretion-recapture targeting mechanism for lysosomal enzymes.
AB - Most lysosomal enzymes require mannose 6-phosphate (M6P) residues for efficient receptor-mediated lysosomal targeting. Although the lack of M6P residues results in missorting and hypersecretion, selected lysosomal enzymes reach normal levels in lysosomes of various cell types suggesting the existence of M6P-independent transport routes. Here, we quantify the lysosomal proteome in M6P-deficient mouse fibroblasts (PT(ki) ) using Stable Isotope Labeling by Amino acids in Cell culture (SILAC)-based comparative mass spectrometry, and find unchanged amounts of 20 % of lysosomal enzymes, including cathepsin D and B (Ctsd, Ctsb). Examination of fibroblasts from a new mouse line lacking both M6P and sortilin, a candidate for M6P-independent transport of lysosomal enzymes, revealed that sortilin does not act as cargo receptor for Ctsb and Ctsd. Using fibroblast lines deficient for endocytic lipoprotein receptors we could demonstrate that both LDL receptor and Lrp1 mediate the internalization of non-phosphorylated Ctsb and Ctsd. Furthermore, the presence of Lrp1 inhibitor increased the secretion of Ctsd from PT(ki) cells. These findings establish Lrp1 and LDL receptors in M6P-independent secretion-recapture targeting mechanism for lysosomal enzymes.
U2 - 10.1111/tra.12284
DO - 10.1111/tra.12284
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 25786328
JO - TRAFFIC
JF - TRAFFIC
SN - 1398-9219
ER -