Loss of TREM2 function increases amyloid seeding but reduces plaque-associated ApoE
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Loss of TREM2 function increases amyloid seeding but reduces plaque-associated ApoE. / Parhizkar, Samira; Arzberger, Thomas; Brendel, Matthias; Kleinberger, Gernot; Deussing, Maximilian; Focke, Carola; Nuscher, Brigitte; Xiong, Monica; Ghasemigharagoz, Alireza; Katzmarski, Natalie; Krasemann, Susanne; Lichtenthaler, Stefan F; Müller, Stephan A; Colombo, Alessio; Monasor, Laura Sebastian; Tahirovic, Sabina; Herms, Jochen; Willem, Michael; Pettkus, Nadine; Butovsky, Oleg; Bartenstein, Peter; Edbauer, Dieter; Rominger, Axel; Ertürk, Ali; Grathwohl, Stefan A; Neher, Jonas J; Holtzman, David M; Meyer-Luehmann, Melanie; Haass, Christian.
In: NAT NEUROSCI, Vol. 22, No. 2, 02.2019, p. 191-204.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Loss of TREM2 function increases amyloid seeding but reduces plaque-associated ApoE
AU - Parhizkar, Samira
AU - Arzberger, Thomas
AU - Brendel, Matthias
AU - Kleinberger, Gernot
AU - Deussing, Maximilian
AU - Focke, Carola
AU - Nuscher, Brigitte
AU - Xiong, Monica
AU - Ghasemigharagoz, Alireza
AU - Katzmarski, Natalie
AU - Krasemann, Susanne
AU - Lichtenthaler, Stefan F
AU - Müller, Stephan A
AU - Colombo, Alessio
AU - Monasor, Laura Sebastian
AU - Tahirovic, Sabina
AU - Herms, Jochen
AU - Willem, Michael
AU - Pettkus, Nadine
AU - Butovsky, Oleg
AU - Bartenstein, Peter
AU - Edbauer, Dieter
AU - Rominger, Axel
AU - Ertürk, Ali
AU - Grathwohl, Stefan A
AU - Neher, Jonas J
AU - Holtzman, David M
AU - Meyer-Luehmann, Melanie
AU - Haass, Christian
PY - 2019/2
Y1 - 2019/2
N2 - Coding variants in the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) are associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). We demonstrate that amyloid plaque seeding is increased in the absence of functional Trem2. Increased seeding is accompanied by decreased microglial clustering around newly seeded plaques and reduced plaque-associated apolipoprotein E (ApoE). Reduced ApoE deposition in plaques is also observed in brains of AD patients carrying TREM2 coding variants. Proteomic analyses and microglia depletion experiments revealed microglia as one origin of plaque-associated ApoE. Longitudinal amyloid small animal positron emission tomography demonstrates accelerated amyloidogenesis in Trem2 loss-of-function mutants at early stages, which progressed at a lower rate with aging. These findings suggest that in the absence of functional Trem2, early amyloidogenesis is accelerated due to reduced phagocytic clearance of amyloid seeds despite reduced plaque-associated ApoE.
AB - Coding variants in the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) are associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). We demonstrate that amyloid plaque seeding is increased in the absence of functional Trem2. Increased seeding is accompanied by decreased microglial clustering around newly seeded plaques and reduced plaque-associated apolipoprotein E (ApoE). Reduced ApoE deposition in plaques is also observed in brains of AD patients carrying TREM2 coding variants. Proteomic analyses and microglia depletion experiments revealed microglia as one origin of plaque-associated ApoE. Longitudinal amyloid small animal positron emission tomography demonstrates accelerated amyloidogenesis in Trem2 loss-of-function mutants at early stages, which progressed at a lower rate with aging. These findings suggest that in the absence of functional Trem2, early amyloidogenesis is accelerated due to reduced phagocytic clearance of amyloid seeds despite reduced plaque-associated ApoE.
KW - Alzheimer Disease/genetics
KW - Amyloid/metabolism
KW - Amyloid beta-Peptides/genetics
KW - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/genetics
KW - Animals
KW - Apolipoproteins E/metabolism
KW - Brain/metabolism
KW - Disease Models, Animal
KW - Genotype
KW - Humans
KW - Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Microglia/metabolism
KW - Phagocytosis/physiology
KW - Plaque, Amyloid/genetics
KW - Receptors, Immunologic/genetics
U2 - 10.1038/s41593-018-0296-9
DO - 10.1038/s41593-018-0296-9
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 30617257
VL - 22
SP - 191
EP - 204
JO - NAT NEUROSCI
JF - NAT NEUROSCI
SN - 1097-6256
IS - 2
ER -