Loss of complex O-glycosylation impairs exocrine pancreatic function and induces MODY8-like diabetes in mice
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Loss of complex O-glycosylation impairs exocrine pancreatic function and induces MODY8-like diabetes in mice. / Wolters-Eisfeld, Gerrit; Mercanoglu, Baris; Hofmann, Bianca Thidahan; Wolpers, Thomas; Schnabel, Claudia; Harder, Sönke; Steffen , P; Bachmann, Kai Alexander; Steglich, Babett; Schrader, Jörg; Gagliani, Nicola; Schlüter, Hartmut; Güngör, Cenap; Izbicki, Jakob; Wagener, Christoph; Bockhorn, Maximilian.
In: EXP MOL MED, Vol. 50, No. 10, 133, 10.10.2018, p. 1-13.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Loss of complex O-glycosylation impairs exocrine pancreatic function and induces MODY8-like diabetes in mice
AU - Wolters-Eisfeld, Gerrit
AU - Mercanoglu, Baris
AU - Hofmann, Bianca Thidahan
AU - Wolpers, Thomas
AU - Schnabel, Claudia
AU - Harder, Sönke
AU - Steffen , P
AU - Bachmann, Kai Alexander
AU - Steglich, Babett
AU - Schrader, Jörg
AU - Gagliani, Nicola
AU - Schlüter, Hartmut
AU - Güngör, Cenap
AU - Izbicki, Jakob
AU - Wagener, Christoph
AU - Bockhorn, Maximilian
PY - 2018/10/10
Y1 - 2018/10/10
N2 - Cosmc is ubiquitously expressed and acts as a specific molecular chaperone assisting the folding and stability of core 1 synthase. Thus, it plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of O-linked glycosylation of proteins. Here, we show that ablation of Cosmc in the exocrine pancreas of mice causes expression of truncated O-glycans (Tn antigen), resulting in exocrine pancreatic insufficiency with decreased activities of digestive enzymes and diabetes. To understand the molecular causes of the pleiotropic phenotype, we used Vicia villosa agglutinin to enrich Tn antigen-modified proteins from Cosmc-KO pancreatic lysates and performed a proteomic analysis. Interestingly, a variety of proteins were identified, of which bile salt-activated lipase (also denoted carboxyl-ester lipase, Cel) was the most abundant. In humans, frameshift mutations in CEL cause maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 8 (MODY8), a monogenic syndrome of diabetes and pancreatic exocrine dysfunction. Here, we provide data suggesting that differentially O-glycosylated Cel could negatively affect beta cell function. Taken together, our findings demonstrate the importance of correct O-glycan formation for normal exocrine and endocrine pancreatic function, implying that aberrant O-glycans might be relevant for pathogenic mechanisms of the pancreas.
AB - Cosmc is ubiquitously expressed and acts as a specific molecular chaperone assisting the folding and stability of core 1 synthase. Thus, it plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of O-linked glycosylation of proteins. Here, we show that ablation of Cosmc in the exocrine pancreas of mice causes expression of truncated O-glycans (Tn antigen), resulting in exocrine pancreatic insufficiency with decreased activities of digestive enzymes and diabetes. To understand the molecular causes of the pleiotropic phenotype, we used Vicia villosa agglutinin to enrich Tn antigen-modified proteins from Cosmc-KO pancreatic lysates and performed a proteomic analysis. Interestingly, a variety of proteins were identified, of which bile salt-activated lipase (also denoted carboxyl-ester lipase, Cel) was the most abundant. In humans, frameshift mutations in CEL cause maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 8 (MODY8), a monogenic syndrome of diabetes and pancreatic exocrine dysfunction. Here, we provide data suggesting that differentially O-glycosylated Cel could negatively affect beta cell function. Taken together, our findings demonstrate the importance of correct O-glycan formation for normal exocrine and endocrine pancreatic function, implying that aberrant O-glycans might be relevant for pathogenic mechanisms of the pancreas.
KW - Animals
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/etiology
KW - Disease Models, Animal
KW - Glycosylation
KW - Insulin-Secreting Cells/metabolism
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Molecular Chaperones/genetics
KW - Pancreas, Exocrine/metabolism
KW - Proteome
KW - Proteomics/methods
UR - https://rdcu.be/8Wkn
U2 - 10.1038/s12276-018-0157-3
DO - 10.1038/s12276-018-0157-3
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 30305605
VL - 50
SP - 1
EP - 13
JO - EXP MOL MED
JF - EXP MOL MED
SN - 1226-3613
IS - 10
M1 - 133
ER -