Long-term recurrence of neoplasia and Barrett's epithelium after complete endoscopic resection
Standard
Long-term recurrence of neoplasia and Barrett's epithelium after complete endoscopic resection. / Anders, Mario; Bähr, Christina; El-Masry, Muhammad Abbas; Marx, Andreas H; Koch, Martin; Seewald, Stefan; Schachschal, Guido; Adler, Andreas; Soehendra, Nib; Izbicki, Jakob; Neuhaus, Peter; Pohl, Heiko; Rösch, Thomas.
In: GUT, Vol. 63, No. 10, 2014, p. 1535-1543.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Long-term recurrence of neoplasia and Barrett's epithelium after complete endoscopic resection
AU - Anders, Mario
AU - Bähr, Christina
AU - El-Masry, Muhammad Abbas
AU - Marx, Andreas H
AU - Koch, Martin
AU - Seewald, Stefan
AU - Schachschal, Guido
AU - Adler, Andreas
AU - Soehendra, Nib
AU - Izbicki, Jakob
AU - Neuhaus, Peter
AU - Pohl, Heiko
AU - Rösch, Thomas
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - BACKGROUND: Current endoscopic therapy for neoplastic Barrett's oesophagus (BO) consists of complete resection/ablation of all Barrett's tissue including neoplastic lesions. Recurrence seems to be frequent after thermal therapy, such as radiofrequency ablation.OBJECTIVE: To analyse long-term recurrence of neoplasia and BO after successful widespread endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR).DESIGN: In a retrospective analysis, all patients undergoing widespread EMR of neoplastic BO between 2002 and 2007 at two referral centres were followed for at least 3 years after completion of endotherapy. Recurrence was diagnosed if neoplasia and/or BO were detected following previous successful complete removal, defined as at least two negative endoscopies and biopsies.RESULTS: Ninety patients undergoing widespread EMR were included (mean age 63 years; 82 male), 58% of whom underwent additional thermal ablation for minor residual disease. Complete eradication of neoplasia and Barrett's tissue was achieved in 90% of patients. On further follow-up (mean 64.8 months), recurrence of neoplastic and non-neoplastic BO was found in 6.2% and 39.5%, respectively. Recurring neoplasia (3 adenocarcinomas, 1 low-grade and 1 high-grade dysplasia) were found after a median of 44 months (range 38-85) and could be retreated endoscopically. In a multivariate analysis, Barrett's length was the only factor significantly associated with recurrence (OR 2.73).CONCLUSIONS: Even after seemingly complete endoscopic resection, recurrence of BO is frequent and independent of additional thermal therapy. Due to the possibility of neoplasia recurrence even after long disease-free intervals, follow-up should be extended beyond 5 years.
AB - BACKGROUND: Current endoscopic therapy for neoplastic Barrett's oesophagus (BO) consists of complete resection/ablation of all Barrett's tissue including neoplastic lesions. Recurrence seems to be frequent after thermal therapy, such as radiofrequency ablation.OBJECTIVE: To analyse long-term recurrence of neoplasia and BO after successful widespread endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR).DESIGN: In a retrospective analysis, all patients undergoing widespread EMR of neoplastic BO between 2002 and 2007 at two referral centres were followed for at least 3 years after completion of endotherapy. Recurrence was diagnosed if neoplasia and/or BO were detected following previous successful complete removal, defined as at least two negative endoscopies and biopsies.RESULTS: Ninety patients undergoing widespread EMR were included (mean age 63 years; 82 male), 58% of whom underwent additional thermal ablation for minor residual disease. Complete eradication of neoplasia and Barrett's tissue was achieved in 90% of patients. On further follow-up (mean 64.8 months), recurrence of neoplastic and non-neoplastic BO was found in 6.2% and 39.5%, respectively. Recurring neoplasia (3 adenocarcinomas, 1 low-grade and 1 high-grade dysplasia) were found after a median of 44 months (range 38-85) and could be retreated endoscopically. In a multivariate analysis, Barrett's length was the only factor significantly associated with recurrence (OR 2.73).CONCLUSIONS: Even after seemingly complete endoscopic resection, recurrence of BO is frequent and independent of additional thermal therapy. Due to the possibility of neoplasia recurrence even after long disease-free intervals, follow-up should be extended beyond 5 years.
U2 - 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305538
DO - 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305538
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24389236
VL - 63
SP - 1535
EP - 1543
JO - GUT
JF - GUT
SN - 0017-5749
IS - 10
ER -