Long-term follow-up of five yr shows superior renal function with everolimus plus early calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal in the PROTECT randomized liver transplantation study
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Long-term follow-up of five yr shows superior renal function with everolimus plus early calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal in the PROTECT randomized liver transplantation study. / Sterneck, Martina; Kaiser, Gernot M; Heyne, Nils; Richter, Nicolas; Rauchfuss, Falk; Pascher, Andreas; Schemmer, Peter; Fischer, Lutz; Klein, Christian G; Nadalin, Silvio; Lehner, Frank; Settmacher, Utz; Gotthardt, Daniel; Loss, Martin; Ladenburger, Stephan; Wimmer, Peter; Dworak, Markus; Schlitt, Hans J.
In: CLIN TRANSPLANT, Vol. 30, No. 6, 06.2016, p. 741-8.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Long-term follow-up of five yr shows superior renal function with everolimus plus early calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal in the PROTECT randomized liver transplantation study
AU - Sterneck, Martina
AU - Kaiser, Gernot M
AU - Heyne, Nils
AU - Richter, Nicolas
AU - Rauchfuss, Falk
AU - Pascher, Andreas
AU - Schemmer, Peter
AU - Fischer, Lutz
AU - Klein, Christian G
AU - Nadalin, Silvio
AU - Lehner, Frank
AU - Settmacher, Utz
AU - Gotthardt, Daniel
AU - Loss, Martin
AU - Ladenburger, Stephan
AU - Wimmer, Peter
AU - Dworak, Markus
AU - Schlitt, Hans J
N1 - © 2016 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
PY - 2016/6
Y1 - 2016/6
N2 - BACKGROUND: The 12-month (M) PROTECT study showed that de novo liver transplant recipients (LTxR) who switched from a calcineurin inhibitor (CNI)-based immunosuppression to a CNI-free everolimus (EVR)-based regimen showed numerically better renal function. Here, we present the five-yr follow-up data.METHODS: PROTECT was a randomized controlled study in which LTxR received basiliximab and CNI-based immunosuppression ± corticosteroids. Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive EVR or continue CNI. Patients completing the core study could enter the extension study on their randomized treatment.RESULTS: A total of 81 patients entered the extension study (41, EVR; 40, CNI). At M59 post-randomization, the adjusted mean eGFR was significantly higher in the EVR group, with a benefit of 12.4 mL/min using Cockcroft-Gault (95% CI: 1.2; 23.6; p = 0.0301). Also, there was a significant benefit for adjusted and unadjusted eGFR using the four-variable Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD4) or Nankivell formula. During the extension period, treatment failure rates were similar. SAEs occurred in 26 (63.4%) and 28 (70.0%) of the patients in EVR and CNI groups, respectively.CONCLUSION: Compared with the CNI-based treatment, EVR-based CNI-free immunosuppression resulted in significantly better renal function and comparable patient and graft outcomes after five-yr follow-up.
AB - BACKGROUND: The 12-month (M) PROTECT study showed that de novo liver transplant recipients (LTxR) who switched from a calcineurin inhibitor (CNI)-based immunosuppression to a CNI-free everolimus (EVR)-based regimen showed numerically better renal function. Here, we present the five-yr follow-up data.METHODS: PROTECT was a randomized controlled study in which LTxR received basiliximab and CNI-based immunosuppression ± corticosteroids. Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive EVR or continue CNI. Patients completing the core study could enter the extension study on their randomized treatment.RESULTS: A total of 81 patients entered the extension study (41, EVR; 40, CNI). At M59 post-randomization, the adjusted mean eGFR was significantly higher in the EVR group, with a benefit of 12.4 mL/min using Cockcroft-Gault (95% CI: 1.2; 23.6; p = 0.0301). Also, there was a significant benefit for adjusted and unadjusted eGFR using the four-variable Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD4) or Nankivell formula. During the extension period, treatment failure rates were similar. SAEs occurred in 26 (63.4%) and 28 (70.0%) of the patients in EVR and CNI groups, respectively.CONCLUSION: Compared with the CNI-based treatment, EVR-based CNI-free immunosuppression resulted in significantly better renal function and comparable patient and graft outcomes after five-yr follow-up.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1111/ctr.12744
DO - 10.1111/ctr.12744
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 27160359
VL - 30
SP - 741
EP - 748
JO - CLIN TRANSPLANT
JF - CLIN TRANSPLANT
SN - 0902-0063
IS - 6
ER -