Language-related differential item functioning between English and German PROMIS Depression items is negligible
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Language-related differential item functioning between English and German PROMIS Depression items is negligible. / Fischer, H Felix; Wahl, Inka; Nolte, Sandra; Liegl, Gregor; Brähler, Elmar; Löwe, Bernd; Rose, Matthias.
In: INT J METH PSYCH RES, Vol. 26, No. 4, 12.2017, p. e1530.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Language-related differential item functioning between English and German PROMIS Depression items is negligible
AU - Fischer, H Felix
AU - Wahl, Inka
AU - Nolte, Sandra
AU - Liegl, Gregor
AU - Brähler, Elmar
AU - Löwe, Bernd
AU - Rose, Matthias
N1 - Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
PY - 2017/12
Y1 - 2017/12
N2 - To investigate differential item functioning (DIF) of PROMIS Depression items between US and German samples we compared data from the US PROMIS calibration sample (n = 780), a German general population survey (n = 2,500) and a German clinical sample (n = 621). DIF was assessed in an ordinal logistic regression framework, with 0.02 as criterion for R(2) -change and 0.096 for Raju's non-compensatory DIF. Item parameters were initially fixed to the PROMIS Depression metric; we used plausible values to account for uncertainty in depression estimates. Only four items showed DIF. Accounting for DIF led to negligible effects for the full item bank as well as a post hoc simulated computer-adaptive test (< 0.1 point on the PROMIS metric [mean = 50, standard deviation =10]), while the effect on the short forms was small (< 1 point). The mean depression severity (43.6) in the German general population sample was considerably lower compared to the US reference value of 50. Overall, we found little evidence for language DIF between US and German samples, which could be addressed by either replacing the DIF items by items not showing DIF or by scoring the short form in German samples with the corrected item parameters reported.
AB - To investigate differential item functioning (DIF) of PROMIS Depression items between US and German samples we compared data from the US PROMIS calibration sample (n = 780), a German general population survey (n = 2,500) and a German clinical sample (n = 621). DIF was assessed in an ordinal logistic regression framework, with 0.02 as criterion for R(2) -change and 0.096 for Raju's non-compensatory DIF. Item parameters were initially fixed to the PROMIS Depression metric; we used plausible values to account for uncertainty in depression estimates. Only four items showed DIF. Accounting for DIF led to negligible effects for the full item bank as well as a post hoc simulated computer-adaptive test (< 0.1 point on the PROMIS metric [mean = 50, standard deviation =10]), while the effect on the short forms was small (< 1 point). The mean depression severity (43.6) in the German general population sample was considerably lower compared to the US reference value of 50. Overall, we found little evidence for language DIF between US and German samples, which could be addressed by either replacing the DIF items by items not showing DIF or by scoring the short form in German samples with the corrected item parameters reported.
U2 - 10.1002/mpr.1530
DO - 10.1002/mpr.1530
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 27747969
VL - 26
SP - e1530
JO - INT J METH PSYCH RES
JF - INT J METH PSYCH RES
SN - 1049-8931
IS - 4
ER -