Intracellular cytokine repertoire in different T cell subsets from patients with sarcoidosis
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Intracellular cytokine repertoire in different T cell subsets from patients with sarcoidosis. / Möllers, M; Aries, S P; Drömann, D; Mascher, B; Braun, J; Dalhoff, K.
In: THORAX, Vol. 56, No. 6, 06.2001, p. 487-493.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Intracellular cytokine repertoire in different T cell subsets from patients with sarcoidosis
AU - Möllers, M
AU - Aries, S P
AU - Drömann, D
AU - Mascher, B
AU - Braun, J
AU - Dalhoff, K
PY - 2001/6
Y1 - 2001/6
N2 - BACKGROUND: Pulmonary sarcoidosis is characterised by a mononuclear alveolitis with a predominance of CD4+ T cells and macrophages. We determined the intracellular expression of interferon (IFN)gamma, interleukin (IL)-2, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)alpha, IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10 in CD4+ and CD8+, naive and memory lymphocytes from blood and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid using three colour flow cytometry.METHODS: Eighteen untreated patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis were evaluated and stratified according to whether they had acute or chronic disease.RESULTS: Significantly more T cells expressed Th1 than Th2 type cytokines in both BAL fluid and peripheral blood samples, regardless of clinical presentation. Significantly greater proportions of T cells secreted Th1 type cytokines in BAL fluid than in peripheral blood. Th1 type cytokines were more frequently expressed by peripheral and alveolar T cells in acute disease than in chronic disease. There were no significant differences between CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Concerning naive and memory lymphocytes, significantly higher CD45RO:CD45RA ratios were found in BAL fluid than in blood, and increased expression of Th2 type cytokines was found in peripheral compared with alveolar memory T cells.CONCLUSIONS: Our data support the immunopathogenetic concept of Th1/Th2 imbalance and compartmentalisation in pulmonary sarcoidosis and suggest that the cytokine patterns change during the course of disease. Expression of Th2 type cytokines in memory lymphocytes is decreased in the alveolar compartment compared with peripheral blood.
AB - BACKGROUND: Pulmonary sarcoidosis is characterised by a mononuclear alveolitis with a predominance of CD4+ T cells and macrophages. We determined the intracellular expression of interferon (IFN)gamma, interleukin (IL)-2, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)alpha, IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10 in CD4+ and CD8+, naive and memory lymphocytes from blood and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid using three colour flow cytometry.METHODS: Eighteen untreated patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis were evaluated and stratified according to whether they had acute or chronic disease.RESULTS: Significantly more T cells expressed Th1 than Th2 type cytokines in both BAL fluid and peripheral blood samples, regardless of clinical presentation. Significantly greater proportions of T cells secreted Th1 type cytokines in BAL fluid than in peripheral blood. Th1 type cytokines were more frequently expressed by peripheral and alveolar T cells in acute disease than in chronic disease. There were no significant differences between CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Concerning naive and memory lymphocytes, significantly higher CD45RO:CD45RA ratios were found in BAL fluid than in blood, and increased expression of Th2 type cytokines was found in peripheral compared with alveolar memory T cells.CONCLUSIONS: Our data support the immunopathogenetic concept of Th1/Th2 imbalance and compartmentalisation in pulmonary sarcoidosis and suggest that the cytokine patterns change during the course of disease. Expression of Th2 type cytokines in memory lymphocytes is decreased in the alveolar compartment compared with peripheral blood.
KW - Acute Disease
KW - Adult
KW - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/immunology
KW - CD4-CD8 Ratio
KW - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/metabolism
KW - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/metabolism
KW - Chronic Disease
KW - Cytokines/blood
KW - Female
KW - Flow Cytometry
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary/immunology
KW - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/metabolism
KW - Th1 Cells/metabolism
KW - Th2 Cells/metabolism
U2 - 10.1136/thorax.56.6.487
DO - 10.1136/thorax.56.6.487
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 11359967
VL - 56
SP - 487
EP - 493
JO - THORAX
JF - THORAX
SN - 0040-6376
IS - 6
ER -