Intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT)
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Intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) : association with other adipose tissue compartments and insulin sensitivity. / Boettcher, Michael; Machann, Jürgen; Stefan, Norbert; Thamer, Claus; Häring, Hans-Ulrich; Claussen, Claus D; Fritsche, Andreas; Schick, Fritz.
In: J MAGN RESON IMAGING, Vol. 29, No. 6, 01.06.2009, p. 1340-5.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT)
T2 - association with other adipose tissue compartments and insulin sensitivity
AU - Boettcher, Michael
AU - Machann, Jürgen
AU - Stefan, Norbert
AU - Thamer, Claus
AU - Häring, Hans-Ulrich
AU - Claussen, Claus D
AU - Fritsche, Andreas
AU - Schick, Fritz
PY - 2009/6/1
Y1 - 2009/6/1
N2 - PURPOSE: To quantify intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) of the lower leg as well as to investigate associations with other adipose tissue (AT) compartments. The relationship between IMAT and insulin sensitivity was also examined.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Standardized quantification of IMAT was performed in a large cohort (N = 249) at increased risk for type 2 diabetes in the right calf by T1-weighted fast spin-echo imaging at 1.5T (Magnetom Sonata; Siemens Healthcare). Additionally, whole-body AT distribution was assessed. Insulin sensitivity was determined by glucose clamp.RESULTS: Males showed significantly more IMAT than females (2.1 +/- 1.1 cm(2) vs. 1.5 +/- 0.9 cm(2); P < 0.001). IMAT correlated well with other AT depots, especially with visceral AT (VAT; r(females) = 0.52, P < 0.0001 vs. r(males) = 0.42, P < 0.0001). Moreover, IMAT showed a negative correlation with the glucose infusion rate (GIR; r(females) = -0.43, P = 0.0002 vs. r(males) = -0.40, P = 0.0007).CONCLUSION: Quantification of IMAT is possible by standard MR techniques. AT distribution of the lower leg is comparable to the visceral compartment with males having higher IMAT/VAT but lower subcutaneous AT (SCAT). IMAT seems to be involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, as shown by the significant negative correlation with GIR.
AB - PURPOSE: To quantify intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) of the lower leg as well as to investigate associations with other adipose tissue (AT) compartments. The relationship between IMAT and insulin sensitivity was also examined.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Standardized quantification of IMAT was performed in a large cohort (N = 249) at increased risk for type 2 diabetes in the right calf by T1-weighted fast spin-echo imaging at 1.5T (Magnetom Sonata; Siemens Healthcare). Additionally, whole-body AT distribution was assessed. Insulin sensitivity was determined by glucose clamp.RESULTS: Males showed significantly more IMAT than females (2.1 +/- 1.1 cm(2) vs. 1.5 +/- 0.9 cm(2); P < 0.001). IMAT correlated well with other AT depots, especially with visceral AT (VAT; r(females) = 0.52, P < 0.0001 vs. r(males) = 0.42, P < 0.0001). Moreover, IMAT showed a negative correlation with the glucose infusion rate (GIR; r(females) = -0.43, P = 0.0002 vs. r(males) = -0.40, P = 0.0007).CONCLUSION: Quantification of IMAT is possible by standard MR techniques. AT distribution of the lower leg is comparable to the visceral compartment with males having higher IMAT/VAT but lower subcutaneous AT (SCAT). IMAT seems to be involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, as shown by the significant negative correlation with GIR.
KW - Adipose Tissue
KW - Anthropometry
KW - Exercise Test
KW - Female
KW - Glucose Clamp Technique
KW - Humans
KW - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
KW - Insulin
KW - Intra-Abdominal Fat
KW - Leg
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Muscle, Skeletal
KW - Sex Factors
U2 - 10.1002/jmri.21754
DO - 10.1002/jmri.21754
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 19422021
VL - 29
SP - 1340
EP - 1345
JO - J MAGN RESON IMAGING
JF - J MAGN RESON IMAGING
SN - 1053-1807
IS - 6
ER -