Initial experience of pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator lead extraction with the new GlideLight 80 Hz laser sheaths

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Initial experience of pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator lead extraction with the new GlideLight 80 Hz laser sheaths. / Hakmi, Samer; Pecha, Simon; Sill, Björn; Reiter, Beate; Willems, Stephan; Aydin, Muhammet Ali; Yildirim, Yalin; Reichenspurner, Hermann; Treede, Hendrik.

In: INTERACT CARDIOV TH, Vol. 18, No. 1, 01.2014, p. 56-60.

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@article{5a23f3d6fb9247fb853e2d54226370bd,
title = "Initial experience of pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator lead extraction with the new GlideLight 80 Hz laser sheaths",
abstract = "OBJECTIVES: Laser lead extraction is a challenging procedure, especially in patients with old or multiple pacemaker (PM) or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) leads. The mechanical force is a leading cause of complications during the extraction procedure. Use of new laser sheaths, which deliver a rate of 80 pulses per second, may probably reduce intraoperative adverse events by reduction of extraction force.METHODS: Between January 2012 and April 2013, 76 PM and ICD leads were treated in 38 patients using GlideLight 80 Hz laser sheaths. Indications for lead removals were pocket infection (42.1%), septicaemia or endocarditis (23.7%), lead dysfunction (31.6%) and upgrade from PM to ICD (2.6%). Data on procedural success rates, intra- and postoperative outcomes, as well as 30-day mortality were collected into a database and analysed retrospectively.RESULTS: The mean patient age was 62.0 ± 17.7 years (range 18-83), and 73.7% were male. The mean time from initial lead implantation was 96.0 ± 58.3 months (range 24-288). Thirty-seven (48.7%) PM and 39 (51.3%) ICD leads had to be extracted. The mean procedural time was 68.3 ± 27.3 min (range 35-115). Seventy-two of 76 leads (94.8%) were completely removed, partial removal was achieved in 2 (2.6%) leads and a failure of extraction occurred in 2 (2.6%) leads. The overall complication rate was 5.2%, including one major (superior vena cava perforation) (2.6%) and one minor (pocket haematoma) (2.6%) complication. No death occurred during the 30-day follow-up.CONCLUSIONS: The GlideLight 80 Hz laser sheath allows safe and effective removal of chronically implanted PM and ICD leads, combining high procedural success with low complication rates.",
keywords = "Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Catheters, Defibrillators, Implantable, Device Removal/adverse effects, Humans, Laser Therapy/adverse effects, Lasers, Excimer, Male, Middle Aged, Pacemaker, Artificial, Postoperative Complications/etiology, Prosthesis Design, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult",
author = "Samer Hakmi and Simon Pecha and Bj{\"o}rn Sill and Beate Reiter and Stephan Willems and Aydin, {Muhammet Ali} and Yalin Yildirim and Hermann Reichenspurner and Hendrik Treede",
year = "2014",
month = jan,
doi = "10.1093/icvts/ivt428",
language = "English",
volume = "18",
pages = "56--60",
journal = "INTERACT CARDIOV TH",
issn = "1569-9293",
publisher = "European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Initial experience of pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator lead extraction with the new GlideLight 80 Hz laser sheaths

AU - Hakmi, Samer

AU - Pecha, Simon

AU - Sill, Björn

AU - Reiter, Beate

AU - Willems, Stephan

AU - Aydin, Muhammet Ali

AU - Yildirim, Yalin

AU - Reichenspurner, Hermann

AU - Treede, Hendrik

PY - 2014/1

Y1 - 2014/1

N2 - OBJECTIVES: Laser lead extraction is a challenging procedure, especially in patients with old or multiple pacemaker (PM) or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) leads. The mechanical force is a leading cause of complications during the extraction procedure. Use of new laser sheaths, which deliver a rate of 80 pulses per second, may probably reduce intraoperative adverse events by reduction of extraction force.METHODS: Between January 2012 and April 2013, 76 PM and ICD leads were treated in 38 patients using GlideLight 80 Hz laser sheaths. Indications for lead removals were pocket infection (42.1%), septicaemia or endocarditis (23.7%), lead dysfunction (31.6%) and upgrade from PM to ICD (2.6%). Data on procedural success rates, intra- and postoperative outcomes, as well as 30-day mortality were collected into a database and analysed retrospectively.RESULTS: The mean patient age was 62.0 ± 17.7 years (range 18-83), and 73.7% were male. The mean time from initial lead implantation was 96.0 ± 58.3 months (range 24-288). Thirty-seven (48.7%) PM and 39 (51.3%) ICD leads had to be extracted. The mean procedural time was 68.3 ± 27.3 min (range 35-115). Seventy-two of 76 leads (94.8%) were completely removed, partial removal was achieved in 2 (2.6%) leads and a failure of extraction occurred in 2 (2.6%) leads. The overall complication rate was 5.2%, including one major (superior vena cava perforation) (2.6%) and one minor (pocket haematoma) (2.6%) complication. No death occurred during the 30-day follow-up.CONCLUSIONS: The GlideLight 80 Hz laser sheath allows safe and effective removal of chronically implanted PM and ICD leads, combining high procedural success with low complication rates.

AB - OBJECTIVES: Laser lead extraction is a challenging procedure, especially in patients with old or multiple pacemaker (PM) or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) leads. The mechanical force is a leading cause of complications during the extraction procedure. Use of new laser sheaths, which deliver a rate of 80 pulses per second, may probably reduce intraoperative adverse events by reduction of extraction force.METHODS: Between January 2012 and April 2013, 76 PM and ICD leads were treated in 38 patients using GlideLight 80 Hz laser sheaths. Indications for lead removals were pocket infection (42.1%), septicaemia or endocarditis (23.7%), lead dysfunction (31.6%) and upgrade from PM to ICD (2.6%). Data on procedural success rates, intra- and postoperative outcomes, as well as 30-day mortality were collected into a database and analysed retrospectively.RESULTS: The mean patient age was 62.0 ± 17.7 years (range 18-83), and 73.7% were male. The mean time from initial lead implantation was 96.0 ± 58.3 months (range 24-288). Thirty-seven (48.7%) PM and 39 (51.3%) ICD leads had to be extracted. The mean procedural time was 68.3 ± 27.3 min (range 35-115). Seventy-two of 76 leads (94.8%) were completely removed, partial removal was achieved in 2 (2.6%) leads and a failure of extraction occurred in 2 (2.6%) leads. The overall complication rate was 5.2%, including one major (superior vena cava perforation) (2.6%) and one minor (pocket haematoma) (2.6%) complication. No death occurred during the 30-day follow-up.CONCLUSIONS: The GlideLight 80 Hz laser sheath allows safe and effective removal of chronically implanted PM and ICD leads, combining high procedural success with low complication rates.

KW - Adolescent

KW - Adult

KW - Aged

KW - Aged, 80 and over

KW - Catheters

KW - Defibrillators, Implantable

KW - Device Removal/adverse effects

KW - Humans

KW - Laser Therapy/adverse effects

KW - Lasers, Excimer

KW - Male

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Pacemaker, Artificial

KW - Postoperative Complications/etiology

KW - Prosthesis Design

KW - Retrospective Studies

KW - Risk Factors

KW - Time Factors

KW - Treatment Outcome

KW - Young Adult

U2 - 10.1093/icvts/ivt428

DO - 10.1093/icvts/ivt428

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 24087832

VL - 18

SP - 56

EP - 60

JO - INTERACT CARDIOV TH

JF - INTERACT CARDIOV TH

SN - 1569-9293

IS - 1

ER -