In-Hospital Venous Thromboembolism and Pulmonary Embolism After Major Urologic Cancer Surgery
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In-Hospital Venous Thromboembolism and Pulmonary Embolism After Major Urologic Cancer Surgery. / Cano Garcia, Cristina; Tappero, Stefano; Piccinelli, Mattia Luca; Barletta, Francesco; Incesu, Reha-Baris; Morra, Simone; Scheipner, Lukas; Baudo, Andrea; Tian, Zhe; Hoeh, Benedikt; Chierigo, Francesco; Sorce, Gabriele; Saad, Fred; Shariat, Shahrokh F; Carmignani, Luca; Ahyai, Sascha; Longo, Nicola; Tilki, Derya; Briganti, Alberto; De Cobell, Ottavio; Dell'Oglio, Paolo; Mandel, Philipp; Terrone, Carlo; Chun, Felix K H; Karakiewicz, Pierre I.
In: ANN SURG ONCOL, Vol. 30, No. 13, 12.2023, p. 8770-8779.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - In-Hospital Venous Thromboembolism and Pulmonary Embolism After Major Urologic Cancer Surgery
AU - Cano Garcia, Cristina
AU - Tappero, Stefano
AU - Piccinelli, Mattia Luca
AU - Barletta, Francesco
AU - Incesu, Reha-Baris
AU - Morra, Simone
AU - Scheipner, Lukas
AU - Baudo, Andrea
AU - Tian, Zhe
AU - Hoeh, Benedikt
AU - Chierigo, Francesco
AU - Sorce, Gabriele
AU - Saad, Fred
AU - Shariat, Shahrokh F
AU - Carmignani, Luca
AU - Ahyai, Sascha
AU - Longo, Nicola
AU - Tilki, Derya
AU - Briganti, Alberto
AU - De Cobell, Ottavio
AU - Dell'Oglio, Paolo
AU - Mandel, Philipp
AU - Terrone, Carlo
AU - Chun, Felix K H
AU - Karakiewicz, Pierre I
N1 - © 2023. The Author(s).
PY - 2023/12
Y1 - 2023/12
N2 - BACKGROUND: This study aimed to test for temporal trends of in-hospital venous thromboembolism (VTE) and pulmonary embolism (PE) after major urologic cancer surgery (MUCS).METHODS: In the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database (2010-2019), this study identified non-metastatic radical cystectomy (RC), radical prostatectomy (RP), radical nephrectomy (RN), and partial nephrectomy (PN) patients. Temporal trends of VTE and PE and multivariable logistic regression analyses (MLR) addressing VTE or PE, and mortality with VTE or PE were performed.RESULTS: Of 196,915 patients, 1180 (1.0%) exhibited VTE and 583 (0.3%) exhibited PE. The VTE rates increased from 0.6 to 0.7% (estimated annual percentage change [EAPC] + 4.0%; p = 0.01). Conversely, the PE rates decreased from 0.4 to 0.2% (EAPC - 4.5%; p = 0.01). No difference was observed in mortality with VTE (EAPC - 2.1%; p = 0.7) or with PE (EAPC - 1.2%; p = 0.8). In MLR relative to RP, RC (odds ratio [OR] 5.1), RN (OR 4.5), and PN (OR 3.6) were associated with higher VTE risk (all p < 0.001). Similarly in MLR relative to RP, RC (OR 4.6), RN (OR 3.3), and PN (OR 3.9) were associated with higher PE risk (all p < 0.001). In MLR, the risk of mortality was higher when VTE or PE was present in RC (VTE: OR 3.7, PE: OR 4.8; both p < 0.001) and RN (VTE: OR 5.2, PE: OR 8.3; both p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS: RC, RN, and PN predisposes to a higher VTE and PE rates than RP. Moreover, among RC and RN patients with either VTE or PE, mortality is substantially higher than among their VTE or PE-free counterparts.
AB - BACKGROUND: This study aimed to test for temporal trends of in-hospital venous thromboembolism (VTE) and pulmonary embolism (PE) after major urologic cancer surgery (MUCS).METHODS: In the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database (2010-2019), this study identified non-metastatic radical cystectomy (RC), radical prostatectomy (RP), radical nephrectomy (RN), and partial nephrectomy (PN) patients. Temporal trends of VTE and PE and multivariable logistic regression analyses (MLR) addressing VTE or PE, and mortality with VTE or PE were performed.RESULTS: Of 196,915 patients, 1180 (1.0%) exhibited VTE and 583 (0.3%) exhibited PE. The VTE rates increased from 0.6 to 0.7% (estimated annual percentage change [EAPC] + 4.0%; p = 0.01). Conversely, the PE rates decreased from 0.4 to 0.2% (EAPC - 4.5%; p = 0.01). No difference was observed in mortality with VTE (EAPC - 2.1%; p = 0.7) or with PE (EAPC - 1.2%; p = 0.8). In MLR relative to RP, RC (odds ratio [OR] 5.1), RN (OR 4.5), and PN (OR 3.6) were associated with higher VTE risk (all p < 0.001). Similarly in MLR relative to RP, RC (OR 4.6), RN (OR 3.3), and PN (OR 3.9) were associated with higher PE risk (all p < 0.001). In MLR, the risk of mortality was higher when VTE or PE was present in RC (VTE: OR 3.7, PE: OR 4.8; both p < 0.001) and RN (VTE: OR 5.2, PE: OR 8.3; both p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS: RC, RN, and PN predisposes to a higher VTE and PE rates than RP. Moreover, among RC and RN patients with either VTE or PE, mortality is substantially higher than among their VTE or PE-free counterparts.
KW - Male
KW - Humans
KW - Venous Thromboembolism
KW - Urologic Neoplasms/surgery
KW - Nephrectomy
KW - Pulmonary Embolism
KW - Hospitals
KW - Risk Factors
U2 - 10.1245/s10434-023-14246-0
DO - 10.1245/s10434-023-14246-0
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 37721691
VL - 30
SP - 8770
EP - 8779
JO - ANN SURG ONCOL
JF - ANN SURG ONCOL
SN - 1068-9265
IS - 13
ER -