Increased expression of transthyretin in leptin-deficient ob/ob mice is not causative for their major phenotypic abnormalities.
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Increased expression of transthyretin in leptin-deficient ob/ob mice is not causative for their major phenotypic abnormalities. / Rendenbach, C; Ganswindt, Stefanie; Seitz, S; Barvencik, F; Hübner, Antje K.; Baranowsky, A; Streichert, T; Niemeier, A; Heeren, J; Amling, M; Bartelt, A; Schinke, T.
In: J NEUROENDOCRINOL, Vol. 25, No. 1, 1, 2013, p. 14-22.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Increased expression of transthyretin in leptin-deficient ob/ob mice is not causative for their major phenotypic abnormalities.
AU - Rendenbach, C
AU - Ganswindt, Stefanie
AU - Seitz, S
AU - Barvencik, F
AU - Hübner, Antje K.
AU - Baranowsky, A
AU - Streichert, T
AU - Niemeier, A
AU - Heeren, J
AU - Amling, M
AU - Bartelt, A
AU - Schinke, T
N1 - © 2012 British Society for Neuroendocrinology.
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - The hormone leptin is a critical regulator of adipogenesis and energy metabolism. Similarly, leptin-deficient ob/ob mice display various metabolic abnormalities, including not only obesity and insulin resistance, but also hypogonadism and high bone mass. By genome-wide expression analysis using hypothalamus RNA from wild-type and ob/ob mice, we observed the increased expression of the gene for transthyretin (Ttr) in the latter, as confirmed by quantitative real-time-polymerase chain reaction. Because Ttr encodes a carrier protein for retinol transport, and because we further found increased retinol levels in the serum of ob/ob mice, we investigated whether the additional absence of Ttr would influence the ob/ob phenotype. It was found that Ttr-deficient ob/ob mice were indistinguishable from ob/ob littermates in terms of body weight, as well as serum glucose, insulin and cholesterol levels. Although all of these parameters were identical to wild-type controls in Ttr-deficient mice, we found that the sole deletion of Ttr caused a significant increase of trabecular bone mass, bone marrow adiposity and mean adipocyte area in white adipose tissue. Interestingly, all these latter parameters were highest in Ttr-deficient ob/ob mice, and only in these mice did we observe a full penetrance of liver steatosis at 24 weeks of age. Taken together, our data demonstrate that the increased expression of Ttr in ob/ob mice does not cause (but rather attenuates) their phenotypic abnormalities.
AB - The hormone leptin is a critical regulator of adipogenesis and energy metabolism. Similarly, leptin-deficient ob/ob mice display various metabolic abnormalities, including not only obesity and insulin resistance, but also hypogonadism and high bone mass. By genome-wide expression analysis using hypothalamus RNA from wild-type and ob/ob mice, we observed the increased expression of the gene for transthyretin (Ttr) in the latter, as confirmed by quantitative real-time-polymerase chain reaction. Because Ttr encodes a carrier protein for retinol transport, and because we further found increased retinol levels in the serum of ob/ob mice, we investigated whether the additional absence of Ttr would influence the ob/ob phenotype. It was found that Ttr-deficient ob/ob mice were indistinguishable from ob/ob littermates in terms of body weight, as well as serum glucose, insulin and cholesterol levels. Although all of these parameters were identical to wild-type controls in Ttr-deficient mice, we found that the sole deletion of Ttr caused a significant increase of trabecular bone mass, bone marrow adiposity and mean adipocyte area in white adipose tissue. Interestingly, all these latter parameters were highest in Ttr-deficient ob/ob mice, and only in these mice did we observe a full penetrance of liver steatosis at 24 weeks of age. Taken together, our data demonstrate that the increased expression of Ttr in ob/ob mice does not cause (but rather attenuates) their phenotypic abnormalities.
KW - Animals
KW - Male
KW - Female
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Mutation
KW - Body Weight
KW - Insulin Resistance
KW - Phenotype
KW - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism
KW - Blood Glucose/metabolism
KW - Insulin/blood
KW - Adipose Tissue/metabolism
KW - Bone and Bones/metabolism
KW - Fatty Liver/genetics/metabolism
KW - Hypothalamus/metabolism
KW - Leptin/genetics/metabolism
KW - Mice, Obese
KW - Obesity/genetics/metabolism
KW - Prealbumin/genetics/metabolism
KW - Animals
KW - Male
KW - Female
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Mutation
KW - Body Weight
KW - Insulin Resistance
KW - Phenotype
KW - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism
KW - Blood Glucose/metabolism
KW - Insulin/blood
KW - Adipose Tissue/metabolism
KW - Bone and Bones/metabolism
KW - Fatty Liver/genetics/metabolism
KW - Hypothalamus/metabolism
KW - Leptin/genetics/metabolism
KW - Mice, Obese
KW - Obesity/genetics/metabolism
KW - Prealbumin/genetics/metabolism
U2 - 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2012.02366.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2012.02366.x
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 22849972
VL - 25
SP - 14
EP - 22
JO - J NEUROENDOCRINOL
JF - J NEUROENDOCRINOL
SN - 0953-8194
IS - 1
M1 - 1
ER -