Increased bone formation and osteosclerosis in mice overexpressing the transcription factor Fra-1
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Increased bone formation and osteosclerosis in mice overexpressing the transcription factor Fra-1. / Jochum, W; David, J P; Elliott, C; Wutz, A; Plenk, H; Matsuo, K; Wagner, E F.
In: NAT MED, Vol. 6, No. 9, 01.09.2000, p. 980-4.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Increased bone formation and osteosclerosis in mice overexpressing the transcription factor Fra-1
AU - Jochum, W
AU - David, J P
AU - Elliott, C
AU - Wutz, A
AU - Plenk, H
AU - Matsuo, K
AU - Wagner, E F
PY - 2000/9/1
Y1 - 2000/9/1
N2 - Bone formation by osteoblasts is essential for skeletal growth and remodeling. Fra-1 is a c-Fos-related protein belonging to the AP-1 family of transcription factors. Here we show that transgenic mice overexpressing Fra-1 in various organs develop a progressive increase in bone mass leading to osteosclerosis of the entire skeleton, which is due to a cell-autonomous increase in the number of mature osteoblasts. Moreover, osteoblast differentiation, but not proliferation, was enhanced and osteoclastogenesis was also elevated in vitro. These data indicate that, unlike c-Fos, which causes osteosarcomas, Fra-1 specifically enhances bone formation, which may be exploited to stimulate bone formation in pathological conditions.
AB - Bone formation by osteoblasts is essential for skeletal growth and remodeling. Fra-1 is a c-Fos-related protein belonging to the AP-1 family of transcription factors. Here we show that transgenic mice overexpressing Fra-1 in various organs develop a progressive increase in bone mass leading to osteosclerosis of the entire skeleton, which is due to a cell-autonomous increase in the number of mature osteoblasts. Moreover, osteoblast differentiation, but not proliferation, was enhanced and osteoclastogenesis was also elevated in vitro. These data indicate that, unlike c-Fos, which causes osteosarcomas, Fra-1 specifically enhances bone formation, which may be exploited to stimulate bone formation in pathological conditions.
KW - Animals
KW - Calcinosis
KW - Cell Differentiation
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Osteoblasts
KW - Osteosclerosis
KW - Phenotype
KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos
U2 - 10.1038/79676
DO - 10.1038/79676
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 10973316
VL - 6
SP - 980
EP - 984
JO - NAT MED
JF - NAT MED
SN - 1078-8956
IS - 9
ER -