Incidence and prognostic impact of bleeding and transfusion after coronary surgery in low-risk patients
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Incidence and prognostic impact of bleeding and transfusion after coronary surgery in low-risk patients. / Kinnunen, Eeva-Maija; De Feo, Marisa; Reichart, Daniel; Tauriainen, Tuomas; Gatti, Giuseppe; Onorati, Francesco; Maschietto, Luca; Bancone, Ciro; Fiorentino, Francesca; Chocron, Sidney; Bounader, Karl; Dalén, Magnus; Svenarud, Peter; Faggian, Giuseppe; Franzese, Ilaria; Santarpino, Giuseppe; Fischlein, Theodor; Maselli, Daniele; Dominici, Carmelo; Nardella, Saverio; Gherli, Riccardo; Musumeci, Francesco; Rubino, Antonino S; Mignosa, Carmelo; Mariscalco, Giovanni; Serraino, Filiberto G; Santini, Francesco; Salsano, Antonio; Nicolini, Francesco; Gherli, Tiziano; Zanobini, Marco; Saccocci, Matteo; Ruggieri, Vito G; Philippe Verhoye, Jean; Perrotti, Andrea; Biancari, Fausto.
In: TRANSFUSION, Vol. 57, No. 1, 01.2017, p. 178-186.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Incidence and prognostic impact of bleeding and transfusion after coronary surgery in low-risk patients
AU - Kinnunen, Eeva-Maija
AU - De Feo, Marisa
AU - Reichart, Daniel
AU - Tauriainen, Tuomas
AU - Gatti, Giuseppe
AU - Onorati, Francesco
AU - Maschietto, Luca
AU - Bancone, Ciro
AU - Fiorentino, Francesca
AU - Chocron, Sidney
AU - Bounader, Karl
AU - Dalén, Magnus
AU - Svenarud, Peter
AU - Faggian, Giuseppe
AU - Franzese, Ilaria
AU - Santarpino, Giuseppe
AU - Fischlein, Theodor
AU - Maselli, Daniele
AU - Dominici, Carmelo
AU - Nardella, Saverio
AU - Gherli, Riccardo
AU - Musumeci, Francesco
AU - Rubino, Antonino S
AU - Mignosa, Carmelo
AU - Mariscalco, Giovanni
AU - Serraino, Filiberto G
AU - Santini, Francesco
AU - Salsano, Antonio
AU - Nicolini, Francesco
AU - Gherli, Tiziano
AU - Zanobini, Marco
AU - Saccocci, Matteo
AU - Ruggieri, Vito G
AU - Philippe Verhoye, Jean
AU - Perrotti, Andrea
AU - Biancari, Fausto
N1 - © 2016 AABB.
PY - 2017/1
Y1 - 2017/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: Excessive bleeding and blood transfusion are associated with adverse outcome after cardiac surgery, but their mechanistic effects are difficult to disentangle in patients with increased operative risk. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and prognostic impact of bleeding and transfusion of blood products in low-risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Sixteen tertiary European centers of cardiac surgery contributed to the prospective European registry of CABG (E-CABG). The severity of bleeding was defined by the E-CABG bleeding severity classification and universal definition of perioperative bleeding (UDPB) classification.RESULTS: Of 1213 patients with EuroSCORE II of less than 2% (mean, 1.1 ± 0.4%), 18.5% suffered from mild bleeding (E-CABG bleeding Grade 1) and 3.4% experienced severe bleeding (E-CABG bleeding Grade 2-3). Similarly, 19.7% had UDPB Class 2 and 5.9% had UDPB Classes 3 and 4. Mild and severe bleeding defined by the E-CABG and UDPB classifications were associated with an increased risk of several adverse events as adjusted by multiple covariates. The risk of death, stroke, and acute kidney injury was particularly increased in patients with severe bleeding.CONCLUSION: Severe bleeding is rather uncommon in low-risk patients undergoing CABG, but it is associated with an increased risk of major adverse events. Prevention of excessive perioperative bleeding and patient blood management may improve the outcome of cardiac surgery also in low-risk patients.
AB - BACKGROUND: Excessive bleeding and blood transfusion are associated with adverse outcome after cardiac surgery, but their mechanistic effects are difficult to disentangle in patients with increased operative risk. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and prognostic impact of bleeding and transfusion of blood products in low-risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Sixteen tertiary European centers of cardiac surgery contributed to the prospective European registry of CABG (E-CABG). The severity of bleeding was defined by the E-CABG bleeding severity classification and universal definition of perioperative bleeding (UDPB) classification.RESULTS: Of 1213 patients with EuroSCORE II of less than 2% (mean, 1.1 ± 0.4%), 18.5% suffered from mild bleeding (E-CABG bleeding Grade 1) and 3.4% experienced severe bleeding (E-CABG bleeding Grade 2-3). Similarly, 19.7% had UDPB Class 2 and 5.9% had UDPB Classes 3 and 4. Mild and severe bleeding defined by the E-CABG and UDPB classifications were associated with an increased risk of several adverse events as adjusted by multiple covariates. The risk of death, stroke, and acute kidney injury was particularly increased in patients with severe bleeding.CONCLUSION: Severe bleeding is rather uncommon in low-risk patients undergoing CABG, but it is associated with an increased risk of major adverse events. Prevention of excessive perioperative bleeding and patient blood management may improve the outcome of cardiac surgery also in low-risk patients.
KW - Aged
KW - Blood Transfusion
KW - Coronary Artery Bypass/adverse effects
KW - Europe/epidemiology
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Incidence
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Postoperative Hemorrhage/diagnosis
KW - Prognosis
KW - Prospective Studies
KW - Registries
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Tertiary Care Centers
U2 - 10.1111/trf.13885
DO - 10.1111/trf.13885
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 27774615
VL - 57
SP - 178
EP - 186
JO - TRANSFUSION
JF - TRANSFUSION
SN - 0041-1132
IS - 1
ER -