Inactivation of the gene encoding procalcitonin prevents antibody-mediated arthritis
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Inactivation of the gene encoding procalcitonin prevents antibody-mediated arthritis. / Maleitzke, Tazio; Dietrich, Tamara; Hildebrandt, Alexander; Weber, Jérôme; Appelt, Jessika; Jahn, Denise; Otto, Ellen; Zocholl, Dario; Jiang, Shan; Baranowsky, Anke; Duda, Georg N; Tsitsilonis, Serafeim; Keller, Johannes.
In: Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], Vol. 72, No. 5, 05.2023, p. 1069-1081.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Inactivation of the gene encoding procalcitonin prevents antibody-mediated arthritis
AU - Maleitzke, Tazio
AU - Dietrich, Tamara
AU - Hildebrandt, Alexander
AU - Weber, Jérôme
AU - Appelt, Jessika
AU - Jahn, Denise
AU - Otto, Ellen
AU - Zocholl, Dario
AU - Jiang, Shan
AU - Baranowsky, Anke
AU - Duda, Georg N
AU - Tsitsilonis, Serafeim
AU - Keller, Johannes
N1 - © 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
PY - 2023/5
Y1 - 2023/5
N2 - BACKGROUND: Procalcitonin (PCT) is applied as a sensitive biomarker to exclude bacterial infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) flare-ups. Beyond its diagnostic value, little is known about the pathophysiological role of PCT in RA.METHODS: Collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) was induced in Calca-deficient mice (Calca-/-), lacking PCT (n = 15), and wild-type (WT) mice (n = 13), while control (CTRL) animals (n = 8 for each genotype) received phosphate-buffered saline. Arthritis severity and grip strength were assessed daily for 10 or 48 days. Articular inflammation, cartilage degradation, and bone lesions were assessed by histology, gene expression analysis, and µ-computed tomography.RESULTS: Serum PCT levels and intra-articular PCT expression increased following CAIA induction. While WT animals developed a full arthritic phenotype, Calca-deficient mice were protected from clinical and histological signs of arthritis and grip strength was preserved. Cartilage turnover markers and Tnfa were exclusively elevated in WT mice. Calca-deficient animals expressed increased levels of Il1b. Decreased bone surface and increased subchondral bone porosity were observed in WT mice, while Calca-deficiency preserved bone integrity.CONCLUSION: The inactivation of Calca and thereby PCT provided full protection from joint inflammation and arthritic bone loss in mice exposed to CAIA. Together with our previous findings on the pathophysiological function of Calca-derived peptides, these data indicate an independent pro-inflammatory role of PCT in RA.
AB - BACKGROUND: Procalcitonin (PCT) is applied as a sensitive biomarker to exclude bacterial infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) flare-ups. Beyond its diagnostic value, little is known about the pathophysiological role of PCT in RA.METHODS: Collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) was induced in Calca-deficient mice (Calca-/-), lacking PCT (n = 15), and wild-type (WT) mice (n = 13), while control (CTRL) animals (n = 8 for each genotype) received phosphate-buffered saline. Arthritis severity and grip strength were assessed daily for 10 or 48 days. Articular inflammation, cartilage degradation, and bone lesions were assessed by histology, gene expression analysis, and µ-computed tomography.RESULTS: Serum PCT levels and intra-articular PCT expression increased following CAIA induction. While WT animals developed a full arthritic phenotype, Calca-deficient mice were protected from clinical and histological signs of arthritis and grip strength was preserved. Cartilage turnover markers and Tnfa were exclusively elevated in WT mice. Calca-deficient animals expressed increased levels of Il1b. Decreased bone surface and increased subchondral bone porosity were observed in WT mice, while Calca-deficiency preserved bone integrity.CONCLUSION: The inactivation of Calca and thereby PCT provided full protection from joint inflammation and arthritic bone loss in mice exposed to CAIA. Together with our previous findings on the pathophysiological function of Calca-derived peptides, these data indicate an independent pro-inflammatory role of PCT in RA.
U2 - 10.1007/s00011-023-01719-x
DO - 10.1007/s00011-023-01719-x
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 37039837
VL - 72
SP - 1069
EP - 1081
JO - INFLAMM RES
JF - INFLAMM RES
SN - 1023-3830
IS - 5
ER -