In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy reduction of relative resting myocardial blood flow is related to late enhancement, T2-signal and LV wall thickness
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In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy reduction of relative resting myocardial blood flow is related to late enhancement, T2-signal and LV wall thickness. / Hueper, Katja; Zapf, Antonia; Skrok, Jan; Pinheiro, Aurelio; Goldstein, Thomas A; Zheng, Jie; Zimmerman, Stefan L; Kamel, Ihab R; Abraham, Roselle; Wacker, Frank; Bluemke, David A; Abraham, Theodore; Vogel-Claussen, Jens.
In: PLOS ONE, Vol. 7, No. 7, 2012, p. e41974.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy reduction of relative resting myocardial blood flow is related to late enhancement, T2-signal and LV wall thickness
AU - Hueper, Katja
AU - Zapf, Antonia
AU - Skrok, Jan
AU - Pinheiro, Aurelio
AU - Goldstein, Thomas A
AU - Zheng, Jie
AU - Zimmerman, Stefan L
AU - Kamel, Ihab R
AU - Abraham, Roselle
AU - Wacker, Frank
AU - Bluemke, David A
AU - Abraham, Theodore
AU - Vogel-Claussen, Jens
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - OBJECTIVES: To quantify resting myocardial blood flow (MBF) in the left ventricular (LV) wall of HCM patients and to determine the relationship to important parameters of disease: LV wall thickness, late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), T2-signal abnormalities (dark and bright signal), LV outflow tract obstruction and age.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy patients with proven HCM underwent cardiac MRI. Absolute and relative resting MBF were calculated from cardiac perfusion MRI by using the Fermi function model. The relationship between relative MBF and LV wall thickness, T2-signal abnormalities (T2 dark and T2 bright signal), LGE, age and LV outflow gradient as determined by echocardiography was determined using simple and multiple linear regression analysis. Categories of reduced and elevated perfusion in relation to non- or mildly affected reference segments were defined, and T2-signal characteristics and extent as well as pattern of LGE were examined. Statistical testing included linear and logistic regression analysis, unpaired t-test, odds ratios, and Fisher's exact test.RESULTS: 804 segments in 70 patients were included in the analysis. In a simple linear regression model LV wall thickness (p<0.001), extent of LGE (p<0.001), presence of edema, defined as focal T2 bright signal (p<0.001), T2 dark signal (p<0.001) and age (p = 0.032) correlated inversely with relative resting MBF. The LV outflow gradient did not show any effect on resting perfusion (p = 0.901). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that LGE (p<0.001), edema (p = 0.026) and T2 dark signal (p = 0.019) were independent predictors of relative resting MBF. Segments with reduced resting perfusion demonstrated different LGE patterns compared to segments with elevated resting perfusion.CONCLUSION: In HCM resting MBF is significantly reduced depending on LV wall thickness, extent of LGE, focal T2 signal abnormalities and age. Furthermore, different patterns of perfusion in HCM patients have been defined, which may represent different stages of disease.
AB - OBJECTIVES: To quantify resting myocardial blood flow (MBF) in the left ventricular (LV) wall of HCM patients and to determine the relationship to important parameters of disease: LV wall thickness, late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), T2-signal abnormalities (dark and bright signal), LV outflow tract obstruction and age.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy patients with proven HCM underwent cardiac MRI. Absolute and relative resting MBF were calculated from cardiac perfusion MRI by using the Fermi function model. The relationship between relative MBF and LV wall thickness, T2-signal abnormalities (T2 dark and T2 bright signal), LGE, age and LV outflow gradient as determined by echocardiography was determined using simple and multiple linear regression analysis. Categories of reduced and elevated perfusion in relation to non- or mildly affected reference segments were defined, and T2-signal characteristics and extent as well as pattern of LGE were examined. Statistical testing included linear and logistic regression analysis, unpaired t-test, odds ratios, and Fisher's exact test.RESULTS: 804 segments in 70 patients were included in the analysis. In a simple linear regression model LV wall thickness (p<0.001), extent of LGE (p<0.001), presence of edema, defined as focal T2 bright signal (p<0.001), T2 dark signal (p<0.001) and age (p = 0.032) correlated inversely with relative resting MBF. The LV outflow gradient did not show any effect on resting perfusion (p = 0.901). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that LGE (p<0.001), edema (p = 0.026) and T2 dark signal (p = 0.019) were independent predictors of relative resting MBF. Segments with reduced resting perfusion demonstrated different LGE patterns compared to segments with elevated resting perfusion.CONCLUSION: In HCM resting MBF is significantly reduced depending on LV wall thickness, extent of LGE, focal T2 signal abnormalities and age. Furthermore, different patterns of perfusion in HCM patients have been defined, which may represent different stages of disease.
KW - Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic
KW - Coronary Vessels
KW - Female
KW - Gadolinium
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Regional Blood Flow
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0041974
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0041974
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 22860042
VL - 7
SP - e41974
JO - PLOS ONE
JF - PLOS ONE
SN - 1932-6203
IS - 7
ER -