In and out of control brain mechanisms linking fluency of action selection to self-agency in patients with schizophrenia
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In and out of control brain mechanisms linking fluency of action selection to self-agency in patients with schizophrenia. / Voss, Martin; Chambon, Valérian; Wenke, Dorit; Kühn, Simone; Haggard, Patrick.
In: BRAIN, Vol. 140, No. 8, 01.08.2017, p. 2226-2239.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - In and out of control brain mechanisms linking fluency of action selection to self-agency in patients with schizophrenia
AU - Voss, Martin
AU - Chambon, Valérian
AU - Wenke, Dorit
AU - Kühn, Simone
AU - Haggard, Patrick
N1 - © The Author (2017). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Guarantors of Brain. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
PY - 2017/8/1
Y1 - 2017/8/1
N2 - Sense of agency refers to the feeling of control over one's actions, and their consequences. It involves both predictive processes linked to action control, and retrospective 'sense-making' causal inferences. Schizophrenia has been associated with impaired predictive processing, but the underlying mechanisms that impair patients' sense of agency remain unclear. We introduce a new 'prospective' aspect of agency and show that subliminally priming an action not only influences response times, but also influences reported sense of agency over subsequent action outcomes. This effect of priming was associated with altered connectivity between frontal areas and the angular gyrus. The effects on response times and on frontal action selection mechanisms were similar in patients with schizophrenia and in healthy volunteers. However, patients showed no effects of priming on sense of agency, no priming-related activation of angular gyrus, and no priming-related changes in fronto-parietal connectivity. We suggest angular gyrus activation reflects the experiences of agency, or non-agency, in part by processing action selection signals generated in the frontal lobes. The altered action awareness that characterizes schizophrenia may be due to impaired communication between these areas.
AB - Sense of agency refers to the feeling of control over one's actions, and their consequences. It involves both predictive processes linked to action control, and retrospective 'sense-making' causal inferences. Schizophrenia has been associated with impaired predictive processing, but the underlying mechanisms that impair patients' sense of agency remain unclear. We introduce a new 'prospective' aspect of agency and show that subliminally priming an action not only influences response times, but also influences reported sense of agency over subsequent action outcomes. This effect of priming was associated with altered connectivity between frontal areas and the angular gyrus. The effects on response times and on frontal action selection mechanisms were similar in patients with schizophrenia and in healthy volunteers. However, patients showed no effects of priming on sense of agency, no priming-related activation of angular gyrus, and no priming-related changes in fronto-parietal connectivity. We suggest angular gyrus activation reflects the experiences of agency, or non-agency, in part by processing action selection signals generated in the frontal lobes. The altered action awareness that characterizes schizophrenia may be due to impaired communication between these areas.
KW - Adult
KW - Case-Control Studies
KW - Choice Behavior
KW - Female
KW - Functional Neuroimaging
KW - Humans
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Parietal Lobe
KW - Photic Stimulation
KW - Prefrontal Cortex
KW - Reaction Time
KW - Repetition Priming
KW - Schizophrenia
KW - Schizophrenic Psychology
KW - Self-Control
KW - Young Adult
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1093/brain/awx136
DO - 10.1093/brain/awx136
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 28899009
VL - 140
SP - 2226
EP - 2239
JO - BRAIN
JF - BRAIN
SN - 0006-8950
IS - 8
ER -