Implantable loop recorder monitoring after concomitant surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF): insights from more than 200 continuously monitored patients

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Implantable loop recorder monitoring after concomitant surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF): insights from more than 200 continuously monitored patients. / Pecha, Simon; Aydin, Muhammet Ali; Ahmadzade, Teymour; Hartel, Friederike; Hoffmann, Boris; Steven, Daniel; Willems, Stephan; Reichenspurner, Hermann; Wagner, Florian Mathias.

In: HEART VESSELS, Vol. 31, No. 8, 08.2016, p. 1347-1353.

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@article{68ccc195a011487681fbd46186621aed,
title = "Implantable loop recorder monitoring after concomitant surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF): insights from more than 200 continuously monitored patients",
abstract = "Different follow-up methods have been used to report success rates after AF ablation. Recent studies have shown that intermittent rhythm monitoring underestimates the actual AF recurrence rate. We therefore report our experience with continuous rhythm monitoring by implantable loop recorder (ILR) in a large patient cohort. Between 09/2008 and 12/2012, 343 cardiac surgical patients underwent concomitant surgical AF ablation. ILR implantation was performed in 206 patients. ILR interrogation was accomplished at 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively. Successful ablation was defined as AF Burden <0.5 %. Primary outcome of the study was freedom from AF at 12-month follow-up. Mean patient's age was 70.5 ± 7.4 years. No major ablation- or ILR-related complications occurred. In 4 patients (1.9 %) ILR had to be explanted due to ILR-related wound infection (n = 2) or chronic pain (n = 2). Survival rate at 1-year follow-up was 96.6 %. Freedom from AF rate after 1-year follow-up was 68.5 and 63.6 % off antiarrhythmic drugs, respectively. Statistically significant predictors for successful ablation at 1-year follow-up were smaller LA diameter, shorter duration of AF and preoperative paroxysmal AF. Demographic data, indication for surgery, lesion set and used energy source had no impact on freedom from AF after 1 year. Continuous ILR monitoring after concomitant surgical AF ablation was safe and feasible, with registered freedom from AF rate of 68.5 % at 1-year follow-up. Thus continuous rhythm monitoring provides reliable outcome data and helps to guide antiarrhythmic therapy. ",
keywords = "Aged, Atrial Fibrillation/surgery, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, Catheter Ablation, Electrocardiography, Ambulatory/methods, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Recurrence, Retrospective Studies, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome",
author = "Simon Pecha and Aydin, {Muhammet Ali} and Teymour Ahmadzade and Friederike Hartel and Boris Hoffmann and Daniel Steven and Stephan Willems and Hermann Reichenspurner and Wagner, {Florian Mathias}",
year = "2016",
month = aug,
doi = "10.1007/s00380-015-0735-4",
language = "English",
volume = "31",
pages = "1347--1353",
journal = "HEART VESSELS",
issn = "0910-8327",
publisher = "Springer Japan",
number = "8",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Implantable loop recorder monitoring after concomitant surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF): insights from more than 200 continuously monitored patients

AU - Pecha, Simon

AU - Aydin, Muhammet Ali

AU - Ahmadzade, Teymour

AU - Hartel, Friederike

AU - Hoffmann, Boris

AU - Steven, Daniel

AU - Willems, Stephan

AU - Reichenspurner, Hermann

AU - Wagner, Florian Mathias

PY - 2016/8

Y1 - 2016/8

N2 - Different follow-up methods have been used to report success rates after AF ablation. Recent studies have shown that intermittent rhythm monitoring underestimates the actual AF recurrence rate. We therefore report our experience with continuous rhythm monitoring by implantable loop recorder (ILR) in a large patient cohort. Between 09/2008 and 12/2012, 343 cardiac surgical patients underwent concomitant surgical AF ablation. ILR implantation was performed in 206 patients. ILR interrogation was accomplished at 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively. Successful ablation was defined as AF Burden <0.5 %. Primary outcome of the study was freedom from AF at 12-month follow-up. Mean patient's age was 70.5 ± 7.4 years. No major ablation- or ILR-related complications occurred. In 4 patients (1.9 %) ILR had to be explanted due to ILR-related wound infection (n = 2) or chronic pain (n = 2). Survival rate at 1-year follow-up was 96.6 %. Freedom from AF rate after 1-year follow-up was 68.5 and 63.6 % off antiarrhythmic drugs, respectively. Statistically significant predictors for successful ablation at 1-year follow-up were smaller LA diameter, shorter duration of AF and preoperative paroxysmal AF. Demographic data, indication for surgery, lesion set and used energy source had no impact on freedom from AF after 1 year. Continuous ILR monitoring after concomitant surgical AF ablation was safe and feasible, with registered freedom from AF rate of 68.5 % at 1-year follow-up. Thus continuous rhythm monitoring provides reliable outcome data and helps to guide antiarrhythmic therapy.

AB - Different follow-up methods have been used to report success rates after AF ablation. Recent studies have shown that intermittent rhythm monitoring underestimates the actual AF recurrence rate. We therefore report our experience with continuous rhythm monitoring by implantable loop recorder (ILR) in a large patient cohort. Between 09/2008 and 12/2012, 343 cardiac surgical patients underwent concomitant surgical AF ablation. ILR implantation was performed in 206 patients. ILR interrogation was accomplished at 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively. Successful ablation was defined as AF Burden <0.5 %. Primary outcome of the study was freedom from AF at 12-month follow-up. Mean patient's age was 70.5 ± 7.4 years. No major ablation- or ILR-related complications occurred. In 4 patients (1.9 %) ILR had to be explanted due to ILR-related wound infection (n = 2) or chronic pain (n = 2). Survival rate at 1-year follow-up was 96.6 %. Freedom from AF rate after 1-year follow-up was 68.5 and 63.6 % off antiarrhythmic drugs, respectively. Statistically significant predictors for successful ablation at 1-year follow-up were smaller LA diameter, shorter duration of AF and preoperative paroxysmal AF. Demographic data, indication for surgery, lesion set and used energy source had no impact on freedom from AF after 1 year. Continuous ILR monitoring after concomitant surgical AF ablation was safe and feasible, with registered freedom from AF rate of 68.5 % at 1-year follow-up. Thus continuous rhythm monitoring provides reliable outcome data and helps to guide antiarrhythmic therapy.

KW - Aged

KW - Atrial Fibrillation/surgery

KW - Cardiac Surgical Procedures

KW - Catheter Ablation

KW - Electrocardiography, Ambulatory/methods

KW - Female

KW - Follow-Up Studies

KW - Humans

KW - Logistic Models

KW - Male

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Multivariate Analysis

KW - Recurrence

KW - Retrospective Studies

KW - Time Factors

KW - Treatment Outcome

U2 - 10.1007/s00380-015-0735-4

DO - 10.1007/s00380-015-0735-4

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 26319443

VL - 31

SP - 1347

EP - 1353

JO - HEART VESSELS

JF - HEART VESSELS

SN - 0910-8327

IS - 8

ER -