Impact of histologic subtype on cancer-specific survival in patients with renal cell carcinoma and tumor thrombus
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Impact of histologic subtype on cancer-specific survival in patients with renal cell carcinoma and tumor thrombus. / Tilki, Derya; Nguyen, Hao G; Dall'Era, Marc A; Bertini, Roberto; Carballido, Joaquín A; Chromecki, Thomas; Ciancio, Gaetano; Daneshmand, Siamak; Gontero, Paolo; Gonzalez, Javier; Haferkamp, Axel; Hohenfellner, Markus; Huang, William C; Koppie, Theresa M; Lorentz, C Adam; Mandel, Philipp; Martinez-Salamanca, Juan I; Master, Viraj A; Matloob, Rayan; McKiernan, James M; Mlynarczyk, Carrie M; Montorsi, Francesco; Novara, Giacomo; Pahernik, Sascha; Palou, Juan; Pruthi, Raj S; Ramaswamy, Krishna; Rodriguez Faba, Oscar; Russo, Paul; Shariat, Shahrokh F; Spahn, Martin; Terrone, Carlo; Vergho, Daniel; Wallen, Eric M; Xylinas, Evanguelos; Zigeuner, Richard; Libertino, John A; Evans, Christopher P.
In: EUR UROL, Vol. 66, No. 3, 09.2014, p. 577-83.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Impact of histologic subtype on cancer-specific survival in patients with renal cell carcinoma and tumor thrombus
AU - Tilki, Derya
AU - Nguyen, Hao G
AU - Dall'Era, Marc A
AU - Bertini, Roberto
AU - Carballido, Joaquín A
AU - Chromecki, Thomas
AU - Ciancio, Gaetano
AU - Daneshmand, Siamak
AU - Gontero, Paolo
AU - Gonzalez, Javier
AU - Haferkamp, Axel
AU - Hohenfellner, Markus
AU - Huang, William C
AU - Koppie, Theresa M
AU - Lorentz, C Adam
AU - Mandel, Philipp
AU - Martinez-Salamanca, Juan I
AU - Master, Viraj A
AU - Matloob, Rayan
AU - McKiernan, James M
AU - Mlynarczyk, Carrie M
AU - Montorsi, Francesco
AU - Novara, Giacomo
AU - Pahernik, Sascha
AU - Palou, Juan
AU - Pruthi, Raj S
AU - Ramaswamy, Krishna
AU - Rodriguez Faba, Oscar
AU - Russo, Paul
AU - Shariat, Shahrokh F
AU - Spahn, Martin
AU - Terrone, Carlo
AU - Vergho, Daniel
AU - Wallen, Eric M
AU - Xylinas, Evanguelos
AU - Zigeuner, Richard
AU - Libertino, John A
AU - Evans, Christopher P
N1 - Copyright © 2013 European Association of Urology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2014/9
Y1 - 2014/9
N2 - BACKGROUND: Although different prognostic factors for patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and vena cava tumor thrombus (TT) have been studied, the prognostic value of histologic subtype in these patients remains unclear.OBJECTIVE: We analyzed the impact of histologic subtype on cancer-specific survival (CSS).DESIGN, SETTINGS, AND PARTICIPANTS: We retrospectively analyzed the records of 1774 patients with RCC and TT who underwent radical nephrectomy and tumor thrombectomy from 1971 to 2012 at 22 US and European centers.OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Multivariable ordered logistic and Cox regression models were used to quantify the impact of tumor histology on CSS.RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Overall 5-yr CSS was 53.4% (confidence interval [CI], 50.5-56.2) in the entire group. TT level (according to the Mayo classification of macroscopic venous invasion in RCC) was I in 38.5% of patients, II in 30.6%, III in 17.3%, and IV in 13.5%. Histologic subtypes were clear cell renal cell carcinoma (cRCC) in 89.9% of patients, papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC) in 8.5%, and chromophobe RCC in 1.6%. In univariable analysis, pRCC was associated with a significantly worse CSS (p<0.001) compared with cRCC. In multivariable analysis, the presence of pRCC was independently associated with CSS (hazard ratio: 1.62; CI, 1.01-2.61; p<0.05). Higher TT level, positive lymph node status, distant metastasis, and fat invasion were also independently associated with CSS.CONCLUSIONS: In our multi-institutional series, we found that patients with pRCC and vena cava TT who underwent radical nephrectomy and tumor thrombectomy had significantly worse cancer-specific outcomes when compared with patients with other histologic subtypes of RCC. We confirmed that higher TT level and fat invasion were independently associated with reduced CSS.
AB - BACKGROUND: Although different prognostic factors for patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and vena cava tumor thrombus (TT) have been studied, the prognostic value of histologic subtype in these patients remains unclear.OBJECTIVE: We analyzed the impact of histologic subtype on cancer-specific survival (CSS).DESIGN, SETTINGS, AND PARTICIPANTS: We retrospectively analyzed the records of 1774 patients with RCC and TT who underwent radical nephrectomy and tumor thrombectomy from 1971 to 2012 at 22 US and European centers.OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Multivariable ordered logistic and Cox regression models were used to quantify the impact of tumor histology on CSS.RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Overall 5-yr CSS was 53.4% (confidence interval [CI], 50.5-56.2) in the entire group. TT level (according to the Mayo classification of macroscopic venous invasion in RCC) was I in 38.5% of patients, II in 30.6%, III in 17.3%, and IV in 13.5%. Histologic subtypes were clear cell renal cell carcinoma (cRCC) in 89.9% of patients, papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC) in 8.5%, and chromophobe RCC in 1.6%. In univariable analysis, pRCC was associated with a significantly worse CSS (p<0.001) compared with cRCC. In multivariable analysis, the presence of pRCC was independently associated with CSS (hazard ratio: 1.62; CI, 1.01-2.61; p<0.05). Higher TT level, positive lymph node status, distant metastasis, and fat invasion were also independently associated with CSS.CONCLUSIONS: In our multi-institutional series, we found that patients with pRCC and vena cava TT who underwent radical nephrectomy and tumor thrombectomy had significantly worse cancer-specific outcomes when compared with patients with other histologic subtypes of RCC. We confirmed that higher TT level and fat invasion were independently associated with reduced CSS.
KW - Adipose Tissue
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Aged, 80 and over
KW - Carcinoma, Renal Cell
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Kidney Neoplasms
KW - Lymphatic Metastasis
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Neoplasm Invasiveness
KW - Nephrectomy
KW - Prognosis
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Severity of Illness Index
KW - Survival Rate
KW - Venae Cavae
KW - Venous Thrombosis
KW - Young Adult
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.06.048
DO - 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.06.048
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23871402
VL - 66
SP - 577
EP - 583
JO - EUR UROL
JF - EUR UROL
SN - 0302-2838
IS - 3
ER -