Impact of a time-to-effect-guided ablation protocol in cryoballoon ablation on the durability of pulmonary vein isolation
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Impact of a time-to-effect-guided ablation protocol in cryoballoon ablation on the durability of pulmonary vein isolation. / Rexha, Enida; Heeger, Christian-Hendrik; Maack, Sabrina; Rottner, Laura; Wohlmuth, Peter; Lemes, Christine; Maurer, Tilman; Reißmann, Bruno; Rillig, Andreas; Mathew, Shibu; Sohns, Christian; Ouyang, Feifan; Kuck, Karl-Heinz; Metzner, Andreas.
In: J CARDIOVASC ELECTR, Vol. 33, No. 6, 06.2022, p. 1096-1103.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Impact of a time-to-effect-guided ablation protocol in cryoballoon ablation on the durability of pulmonary vein isolation
AU - Rexha, Enida
AU - Heeger, Christian-Hendrik
AU - Maack, Sabrina
AU - Rottner, Laura
AU - Wohlmuth, Peter
AU - Lemes, Christine
AU - Maurer, Tilman
AU - Reißmann, Bruno
AU - Rillig, Andreas
AU - Mathew, Shibu
AU - Sohns, Christian
AU - Ouyang, Feifan
AU - Kuck, Karl-Heinz
AU - Metzner, Andreas
N1 - © 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
PY - 2022/6
Y1 - 2022/6
N2 - BACKGROUND: Cryoballoon (CB)-based pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) has proven to be as effective as radiofrequency-based ablation. Different ablation protocols took the individual time-to-isolation (TTI) into account aiming at shorter but equally or even more effective freeze cycles. The current study sought to assess the impact of the TTI on PVI durability in patients undergoing a repeat procedure for recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia (ATA).METHODS AND RESULTS: In 205 patients with ATA recurrence after previous CB-based PVI, a total of 806 pulmonary veins (PVs) were identified. A total of 126 out of 806 PVs (16%) were previously treated with a TTI-guided ablation (Protocol #1; TTI + 120 s), in 92/806 (11%) PVs TTI was only monitored (m) but fixed freeze cycles were applied (Protocol #2; mTTI) and in 588/806 (73%) a fixed freeze cycle was applied without mTTI. There was no difference in the PV-reconduction rate between the groups (p = .23). The right inferior pulmonary vein (RIPV) showed overall significantly higher reconduction rates compared to the other PVs (RIPV-left inferior PV p < .003, -left superior PV p < .001, -right superior PV p < .013). Twenty-one patients (10%) were demonstrated to have only electrical reconduction of the RIPV, while all other PVs were still electrically isolated.CONCLUSIONS: The TTI-based CB ablation protocol did not show significant differences regarding PV-reconduction rates compared to the other ablation protocols.
AB - BACKGROUND: Cryoballoon (CB)-based pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) has proven to be as effective as radiofrequency-based ablation. Different ablation protocols took the individual time-to-isolation (TTI) into account aiming at shorter but equally or even more effective freeze cycles. The current study sought to assess the impact of the TTI on PVI durability in patients undergoing a repeat procedure for recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia (ATA).METHODS AND RESULTS: In 205 patients with ATA recurrence after previous CB-based PVI, a total of 806 pulmonary veins (PVs) were identified. A total of 126 out of 806 PVs (16%) were previously treated with a TTI-guided ablation (Protocol #1; TTI + 120 s), in 92/806 (11%) PVs TTI was only monitored (m) but fixed freeze cycles were applied (Protocol #2; mTTI) and in 588/806 (73%) a fixed freeze cycle was applied without mTTI. There was no difference in the PV-reconduction rate between the groups (p = .23). The right inferior pulmonary vein (RIPV) showed overall significantly higher reconduction rates compared to the other PVs (RIPV-left inferior PV p < .003, -left superior PV p < .001, -right superior PV p < .013). Twenty-one patients (10%) were demonstrated to have only electrical reconduction of the RIPV, while all other PVs were still electrically isolated.CONCLUSIONS: The TTI-based CB ablation protocol did not show significant differences regarding PV-reconduction rates compared to the other ablation protocols.
KW - Atrial Fibrillation/diagnosis
KW - Catheter Ablation/adverse effects
KW - Cryosurgery/adverse effects
KW - Humans
KW - Pulmonary Veins/surgery
KW - Recurrence
KW - Treatment Outcome
U2 - 10.1111/jce.15453
DO - 10.1111/jce.15453
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 35304790
VL - 33
SP - 1096
EP - 1103
JO - J CARDIOVASC ELECTR
JF - J CARDIOVASC ELECTR
SN - 1045-3873
IS - 6
ER -