Immunohistochemistry for Prostate Biopsy-Impact on Histological Prostate Cancer Diagnoses and Clinical Decision Making
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Immunohistochemistry for Prostate Biopsy-Impact on Histological Prostate Cancer Diagnoses and Clinical Decision Making. / Mandel, Philipp; Wenzel, Mike; Hoeh, Benedikt; Welte, Maria N; Preisser, Felix; Inam, Tahir; Wittler, Clarissa; Humke, Clara; Köllermann, Jens; Wild, Peter; Würnschimmel, Christoph; Tilki, Derya; Graefen, Markus; Kluth, Luis A; Karakiewicz, Pierre I; Chun, Felix K-H; Becker, Andreas.
In: CURR ONCOL, Vol. 28, No. 3, 09.06.2021, p. 2123-2133.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Immunohistochemistry for Prostate Biopsy-Impact on Histological Prostate Cancer Diagnoses and Clinical Decision Making
AU - Mandel, Philipp
AU - Wenzel, Mike
AU - Hoeh, Benedikt
AU - Welte, Maria N
AU - Preisser, Felix
AU - Inam, Tahir
AU - Wittler, Clarissa
AU - Humke, Clara
AU - Köllermann, Jens
AU - Wild, Peter
AU - Würnschimmel, Christoph
AU - Tilki, Derya
AU - Graefen, Markus
AU - Kluth, Luis A
AU - Karakiewicz, Pierre I
AU - Chun, Felix K-H
AU - Becker, Andreas
PY - 2021/6/9
Y1 - 2021/6/9
N2 - BACKGROUND: To test the value of immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining in prostate biopsies for changes in biopsy results and its impact on treatment decision-making.METHODS: Between January 2017-June 2020, all patients undergoing prostate biopsies were identified and evaluated regarding additional IHC staining for diagnostic purpose. Final pathologic results after radical prostatectomy (RP) were analyzed regarding the effect of IHC at biopsy.RESULTS: Of 606 biopsies, 350 (58.7%) received additional IHC staining. Of those, prostate cancer (PCa) was found in 208 patients (59.4%); while in 142 patients (40.6%), PCa could be ruled out through IHC. IHC patients harbored significantly more often Gleason 6 in biopsy (p < 0.01) and less suspicious baseline characteristics than patients without IHC. Of 185 patients with positive IHC and PCa detection, IHC led to a change in biopsy results in 81 (43.8%) patients. Of these patients with changes in biopsy results due to IHC, 42 (51.9%) underwent RP with 59.5% harboring ≥pT3 and/or Gleason 7-10.CONCLUSIONS: Patients with IHC stains had less suspicious characteristics than patients without IHC. Moreover, in patients with positive IHC and PCa detection, a change in biopsy results was observed in >40%. Patients with changes in biopsy results partly underwent RP, in which 60% harbored significant PCa.
AB - BACKGROUND: To test the value of immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining in prostate biopsies for changes in biopsy results and its impact on treatment decision-making.METHODS: Between January 2017-June 2020, all patients undergoing prostate biopsies were identified and evaluated regarding additional IHC staining for diagnostic purpose. Final pathologic results after radical prostatectomy (RP) were analyzed regarding the effect of IHC at biopsy.RESULTS: Of 606 biopsies, 350 (58.7%) received additional IHC staining. Of those, prostate cancer (PCa) was found in 208 patients (59.4%); while in 142 patients (40.6%), PCa could be ruled out through IHC. IHC patients harbored significantly more often Gleason 6 in biopsy (p < 0.01) and less suspicious baseline characteristics than patients without IHC. Of 185 patients with positive IHC and PCa detection, IHC led to a change in biopsy results in 81 (43.8%) patients. Of these patients with changes in biopsy results due to IHC, 42 (51.9%) underwent RP with 59.5% harboring ≥pT3 and/or Gleason 7-10.CONCLUSIONS: Patients with IHC stains had less suspicious characteristics than patients without IHC. Moreover, in patients with positive IHC and PCa detection, a change in biopsy results was observed in >40%. Patients with changes in biopsy results partly underwent RP, in which 60% harbored significant PCa.
KW - Biopsy
KW - Clinical Decision-Making
KW - Humans
KW - Immunohistochemistry
KW - Male
KW - Neoplasm Grading
KW - Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnosis
U2 - 10.3390/curroncol28030197
DO - 10.3390/curroncol28030197
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 34207594
VL - 28
SP - 2123
EP - 2133
JO - CURR ONCOL
JF - CURR ONCOL
SN - 1198-0052
IS - 3
ER -