Hypoxic cardiac arrest in pregnancy due to pulmonary haemorrhage.
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Hypoxic cardiac arrest in pregnancy due to pulmonary haemorrhage. / Grimme, Ina; Winter, Ralf; Kluge, Stefan; Petzoldt, Martin.
In: BMJ CASE REP, Vol. 2012, 2012, p. 6741.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Hypoxic cardiac arrest in pregnancy due to pulmonary haemorrhage.
AU - Grimme, Ina
AU - Winter, Ralf
AU - Kluge, Stefan
AU - Petzoldt, Martin
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - A 23-year-old woman developed massive pulmonary haemorrhage in the 19th week of pregnancy. Essential invasive ventilation was seriously impaired by the mechanical properties of the blood-filled lungs. Consecutive severe respiratory failure (pO(2) 10 mm Hg, pCO(2) 320 mm Hg, pH 6.73) induced a cardiac arrest. Bronchoscopy could not identify the source of bleeding. During 45 min of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was installed. Subsequently, neither a high-resolution CT (HRCT) scan nor pulmonary angiography could identify the origin of the haemorrhage. Finally, the excessive pulmonary bleeding was controlled by placing an endobronchial blocker in the middle lobe bronchus. However, pulmonary haemorrhage reoccurred and this time HRCT revealed an isolated bronchiectasis in the middle lobe. Based on this finding, surgical lobectomy was performed. The patient recovered fully without any neurological sequelae. A solitary bronchiectasis has not previously been described as a cause of massive pulmonary haemorrhage in pregnancy.
AB - A 23-year-old woman developed massive pulmonary haemorrhage in the 19th week of pregnancy. Essential invasive ventilation was seriously impaired by the mechanical properties of the blood-filled lungs. Consecutive severe respiratory failure (pO(2) 10 mm Hg, pCO(2) 320 mm Hg, pH 6.73) induced a cardiac arrest. Bronchoscopy could not identify the source of bleeding. During 45 min of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was installed. Subsequently, neither a high-resolution CT (HRCT) scan nor pulmonary angiography could identify the origin of the haemorrhage. Finally, the excessive pulmonary bleeding was controlled by placing an endobronchial blocker in the middle lobe bronchus. However, pulmonary haemorrhage reoccurred and this time HRCT revealed an isolated bronchiectasis in the middle lobe. Based on this finding, surgical lobectomy was performed. The patient recovered fully without any neurological sequelae. A solitary bronchiectasis has not previously been described as a cause of massive pulmonary haemorrhage in pregnancy.
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 2012
SP - 6741
JO - BMJ CASE REP
JF - BMJ CASE REP
SN - 1757-790X
ER -