How Stereotypes Affect Pain
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How Stereotypes Affect Pain. / Schwarz, Katharina A; Sprenger, Christian; Hidalgo, Pablo; Pfister, Roland; Diekhof, Esther K; Büchel, Christian.
In: SCI REP-UK, Vol. 9, No. 1, 13.06.2019, p. 8626.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - How Stereotypes Affect Pain
AU - Schwarz, Katharina A
AU - Sprenger, Christian
AU - Hidalgo, Pablo
AU - Pfister, Roland
AU - Diekhof, Esther K
AU - Büchel, Christian
PY - 2019/6/13
Y1 - 2019/6/13
N2 - Stereotypes are abundant in everyday life - and whereas their influence on cognitive and motor performance is well documented, a causal role in pain processing is still elusive. Nevertheless, previous studies have implicated gender-related stereotype effects in pain perception as potential mediators partly accounting for sex effects on pain. An influence of stereotypes on pain seems indeed likely as pain measures have proven especially susceptible to expectancy effects such as placebo effects. However, so far empirical approaches to stereotype effects on pain are correlational rather than experimental. In this study, we aimed at documenting gender-related stereotypes on pain perception and processing by actively manipulating the participants' awareness of common stereotypical expectations. We discovered that gender-related stereotypes can significantly modulate pain perception which was mirrored by activity levels in pain-associated brain areas.
AB - Stereotypes are abundant in everyday life - and whereas their influence on cognitive and motor performance is well documented, a causal role in pain processing is still elusive. Nevertheless, previous studies have implicated gender-related stereotype effects in pain perception as potential mediators partly accounting for sex effects on pain. An influence of stereotypes on pain seems indeed likely as pain measures have proven especially susceptible to expectancy effects such as placebo effects. However, so far empirical approaches to stereotype effects on pain are correlational rather than experimental. In this study, we aimed at documenting gender-related stereotypes on pain perception and processing by actively manipulating the participants' awareness of common stereotypical expectations. We discovered that gender-related stereotypes can significantly modulate pain perception which was mirrored by activity levels in pain-associated brain areas.
U2 - 10.1038/s41598-019-45044-y
DO - 10.1038/s41598-019-45044-y
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 31197222
VL - 9
SP - 8626
JO - SCI REP-UK
JF - SCI REP-UK
SN - 2045-2322
IS - 1
ER -