Homo- and heterodimerization of APP family members promotes intercellular adhesion.
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Homo- and heterodimerization of APP family members promotes intercellular adhesion. / Soba, Peter; Eggert, Simone; Wagner, Katja; Zentgraf, Hanswalter; Siehl, Katjuscha; Kreger, Sylvia; Löwer, Alexander; Langer, Andreas; Merdes, Gunter; Paro, Renato; Masters, Colin L; Müller, Ulrike; Kins, Stefan; Beyreuther, Konrad.
In: EMBO J, Vol. 24, No. 20, 20, 2005, p. 3624-3634.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Homo- and heterodimerization of APP family members promotes intercellular adhesion.
AU - Soba, Peter
AU - Eggert, Simone
AU - Wagner, Katja
AU - Zentgraf, Hanswalter
AU - Siehl, Katjuscha
AU - Kreger, Sylvia
AU - Löwer, Alexander
AU - Langer, Andreas
AU - Merdes, Gunter
AU - Paro, Renato
AU - Masters, Colin L
AU - Müller, Ulrike
AU - Kins, Stefan
AU - Beyreuther, Konrad
PY - 2005
Y1 - 2005
N2 - The amyloid precursor protein (APP) plays a central role in Alzheimer's disease, but its physiological function and that of its mammalian paralogs, the amyloid precursor-like proteins 1 and 2 (APLPs), is still poorly understood. APP has been proposed to form dimers, a process that could promote cell adhesion via trans-dimerization. We investigated the dimerization and cell adhesion properties of APP/APLPs and provide evidence that all three paralogs are capable of forming homo- and heterocomplexes. Moreover, we show that trans-interaction of APP family proteins promotes cell-cell adhesion in a homo- and heterotypic fashion and that endogenous APLP2 is required for cell-cell adhesion in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. We further demonstrate interaction of all the three APP family members in mouse brain, genetic interdependence, and molecular interaction of APP and APLPs in synaptically enriched membrane compartments. Together, our results provide evidence that homo- and heterocomplexes of APP/APLPs promote trans-cellular adhesion in vivo.
AB - The amyloid precursor protein (APP) plays a central role in Alzheimer's disease, but its physiological function and that of its mammalian paralogs, the amyloid precursor-like proteins 1 and 2 (APLPs), is still poorly understood. APP has been proposed to form dimers, a process that could promote cell adhesion via trans-dimerization. We investigated the dimerization and cell adhesion properties of APP/APLPs and provide evidence that all three paralogs are capable of forming homo- and heterocomplexes. Moreover, we show that trans-interaction of APP family proteins promotes cell-cell adhesion in a homo- and heterotypic fashion and that endogenous APLP2 is required for cell-cell adhesion in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. We further demonstrate interaction of all the three APP family members in mouse brain, genetic interdependence, and molecular interaction of APP and APLPs in synaptically enriched membrane compartments. Together, our results provide evidence that homo- and heterocomplexes of APP/APLPs promote trans-cellular adhesion in vivo.
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Mice
KW - Protein Structure, Tertiary
KW - Dimerization
KW - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/analysis/genetics/metabolism
KW - Cell Adhesion
KW - Fibroblasts/metabolism/physiology
KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins/analysis/genetics/metabolism
KW - Protease Nexins
KW - Protein Interaction Mapping
KW - Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism
KW - Synaptic Membranes/chemistry/metabolism
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Mice
KW - Protein Structure, Tertiary
KW - Dimerization
KW - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/analysis/genetics/metabolism
KW - Cell Adhesion
KW - Fibroblasts/metabolism/physiology
KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins/analysis/genetics/metabolism
KW - Protease Nexins
KW - Protein Interaction Mapping
KW - Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism
KW - Synaptic Membranes/chemistry/metabolism
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 24
SP - 3624
EP - 3634
JO - EMBO J
JF - EMBO J
SN - 0261-4189
IS - 20
M1 - 20
ER -