High plasma dimethylarginine levels are associated with adverse clinical outcome after stroke
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High plasma dimethylarginine levels are associated with adverse clinical outcome after stroke. / Worthmann, Hans; Chen, Shufen; Martens-Lobenhoffer, Jens; Li, Na; Deb-Chatterji, Milani; Tryc, Anita Blanka; Goldbecker, Annemarie; Dong, Qiang; Kielstein, Jan Thomas; Bode-Böger, Stefanie Margarethe; Weissenborn, Karin.
In: J ATHEROSCLER THROMB, Vol. 18, No. 9, 2011, p. 753-61.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - High plasma dimethylarginine levels are associated with adverse clinical outcome after stroke
AU - Worthmann, Hans
AU - Chen, Shufen
AU - Martens-Lobenhoffer, Jens
AU - Li, Na
AU - Deb-Chatterji, Milani
AU - Tryc, Anita Blanka
AU - Goldbecker, Annemarie
AU - Dong, Qiang
AU - Kielstein, Jan Thomas
AU - Bode-Böger, Stefanie Margarethe
AU - Weissenborn, Karin
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - AIM: Increased levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, have been observed in patients with cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis and in patients with a history of stroke. The role of ADMA and its analogue symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) in acute ischemic stroke is yet unclear. We hypothesized that plasma dimethylarginine levels increase in the hyper-acute phase after ischemic stroke and that their time course is related to stroke outcome.METHODS: Plasma dimethylarginines ADMA and SDMA and L-arginine levels were measured in 67 patients at 6, 12, 24 hours, as well as 3 and 7 days after stroke onset using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS-MS). Data were compared to control data from 32 age-adjusted healthy volunteers. Clinical outcome was assessed using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 90 days after stroke.RESULTS: At baseline, plasma ADMA levels were higher in stroke patients than in controls, whereas plasma SDMA and L-arginine levels did not differ from control subjects. The time courses of ADMA and SDMA were related to the clinical outcome. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that ADMA levels of ≥ 0.566 µmol/L at day 3, ≥ 0.530 µmol/L at day 7 and SDMA levels of ≥ 0.59 µmol/L at 24 hours predicted an unfavorable clinical outcome.CONCLUSIONS: An increase of both ADMA and SDMA plasma levels within the first 72 hours after the onset of ischemic stroke predicts a poor outcome.
AB - AIM: Increased levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, have been observed in patients with cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis and in patients with a history of stroke. The role of ADMA and its analogue symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) in acute ischemic stroke is yet unclear. We hypothesized that plasma dimethylarginine levels increase in the hyper-acute phase after ischemic stroke and that their time course is related to stroke outcome.METHODS: Plasma dimethylarginines ADMA and SDMA and L-arginine levels were measured in 67 patients at 6, 12, 24 hours, as well as 3 and 7 days after stroke onset using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS-MS). Data were compared to control data from 32 age-adjusted healthy volunteers. Clinical outcome was assessed using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 90 days after stroke.RESULTS: At baseline, plasma ADMA levels were higher in stroke patients than in controls, whereas plasma SDMA and L-arginine levels did not differ from control subjects. The time courses of ADMA and SDMA were related to the clinical outcome. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that ADMA levels of ≥ 0.566 µmol/L at day 3, ≥ 0.530 µmol/L at day 7 and SDMA levels of ≥ 0.59 µmol/L at 24 hours predicted an unfavorable clinical outcome.CONCLUSIONS: An increase of both ADMA and SDMA plasma levels within the first 72 hours after the onset of ischemic stroke predicts a poor outcome.
KW - Aged
KW - Arginine
KW - Case-Control Studies
KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Prospective Studies
KW - Reproducibility of Results
KW - Stroke
KW - Tandem Mass Spectrometry
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 21566344
VL - 18
SP - 753
EP - 761
JO - J ATHEROSCLER THROMB
JF - J ATHEROSCLER THROMB
SN - 1340-3478
IS - 9
ER -