Heyde syndrome: prevalence and outcomes in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation
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Heyde syndrome: prevalence and outcomes in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation. / Waldschmidt, Lara; Drolz, Andreas; Heimburg, Paula; Goßling, Alina; Ludwig, Sebastian; Voigtländer, Lisa; Linder, Matthias; Schofer, Niklas; Reichenspurner, Hermann; Blankenberg, Stefan; Westermann, Dirk; Conradi, Lenard; Kluwe, Johannes; Seiffert, Moritz.
In: CLIN RES CARDIOL, Vol. 110, No. 12, 12.2021, p. 1939-1946.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Heyde syndrome: prevalence and outcomes in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation
AU - Waldschmidt, Lara
AU - Drolz, Andreas
AU - Heimburg, Paula
AU - Goßling, Alina
AU - Ludwig, Sebastian
AU - Voigtländer, Lisa
AU - Linder, Matthias
AU - Schofer, Niklas
AU - Reichenspurner, Hermann
AU - Blankenberg, Stefan
AU - Westermann, Dirk
AU - Conradi, Lenard
AU - Kluwe, Johannes
AU - Seiffert, Moritz
N1 - © 2021. The Author(s).
PY - 2021/12
Y1 - 2021/12
N2 - BACKGROUND: Heyde syndrome (HS) is known as the association of severe aortic stenosis (AS) and recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) from angiodysplasia. Data on the prevalence of HS and results after TAVI remain scarce.METHODS: 2548 consecutive patients who underwent TAVI for the treatment of AS from 2008 to 2017 were evaluated for a history of GIB and the presence of HS. The diagnosis of HS was defined as a clinical triad of severe AS, a history of recurrent GIB, and an endoscopic diagnosis of angiodysplasia. These patients (Heyde) were followed to investigate clinical outcomes, bleeding complications and the recurrence of GIB and were compared to patients with GIB unrelated to HS (Non-Heyde).RESULTS: A history of GIB prior to TAVI was detected in 190 patients (7.5%). Among them, 47 patients were diagnosed with HS (1.8%). Heyde patients required blood transfusions more frequently compared to Non-Heyde patients during index hospitalization (50.0% vs. 31.9%, p = 0.03). Recurrent GIB was detected in 39.8% of Heyde compared to 21.2% of Non-Heyde patients one year after TAVI (p = 0.03). In patients diagnosed with HS and recurrent GIB after TAVI, the rate of residual ≥ mild paravalvular leakage (PVL) was higher compared to those without recurrent bleeding (73.3% vs. 38.1%, p = 0.05).CONCLUSION: A relevant number of patients undergoing TAVI were diagnosed with HS. Recurrent GIB was detected in a significant number of Heyde patients during follow-up. A possible association with residual PVL requires further investigation to improve treatment options and outcomes in patients with HS.
AB - BACKGROUND: Heyde syndrome (HS) is known as the association of severe aortic stenosis (AS) and recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) from angiodysplasia. Data on the prevalence of HS and results after TAVI remain scarce.METHODS: 2548 consecutive patients who underwent TAVI for the treatment of AS from 2008 to 2017 were evaluated for a history of GIB and the presence of HS. The diagnosis of HS was defined as a clinical triad of severe AS, a history of recurrent GIB, and an endoscopic diagnosis of angiodysplasia. These patients (Heyde) were followed to investigate clinical outcomes, bleeding complications and the recurrence of GIB and were compared to patients with GIB unrelated to HS (Non-Heyde).RESULTS: A history of GIB prior to TAVI was detected in 190 patients (7.5%). Among them, 47 patients were diagnosed with HS (1.8%). Heyde patients required blood transfusions more frequently compared to Non-Heyde patients during index hospitalization (50.0% vs. 31.9%, p = 0.03). Recurrent GIB was detected in 39.8% of Heyde compared to 21.2% of Non-Heyde patients one year after TAVI (p = 0.03). In patients diagnosed with HS and recurrent GIB after TAVI, the rate of residual ≥ mild paravalvular leakage (PVL) was higher compared to those without recurrent bleeding (73.3% vs. 38.1%, p = 0.05).CONCLUSION: A relevant number of patients undergoing TAVI were diagnosed with HS. Recurrent GIB was detected in a significant number of Heyde patients during follow-up. A possible association with residual PVL requires further investigation to improve treatment options and outcomes in patients with HS.
U2 - 10.1007/s00392-021-01905-z
DO - 10.1007/s00392-021-01905-z
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 34302190
VL - 110
SP - 1939
EP - 1946
JO - CLIN RES CARDIOL
JF - CLIN RES CARDIOL
SN - 1861-0684
IS - 12
ER -