Herpes virus saimiri-transformed human T lymphocytes
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Herpes virus saimiri-transformed human T lymphocytes : normal functional phenotype and preserved T cell receptor signalling. / Mittrücker, H W; Müller-Fleckenstein, I; Fleckenstein, B; Fleischer, B.
In: INT IMMUNOL, Vol. 5, No. 8, 01.08.1993, p. 985-90.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Herpes virus saimiri-transformed human T lymphocytes
T2 - normal functional phenotype and preserved T cell receptor signalling
AU - Mittrücker, H W
AU - Müller-Fleckenstein, I
AU - Fleckenstein, B
AU - Fleischer, B
PY - 1993/8/1
Y1 - 1993/8/1
N2 - Herpes virus saimiri (HVS), a primate herpes virus, transforms human CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes to continuous growth in vitro. We have previously shown that HVS-transformed human T cells (HVS-T cells) respond to stimulation via CD2 with autocrine growth. In the present study we have investigated the functional characteristics of HVS-T cells. We describe that these cells can perform all the functions of normal T cells, i.e. cytokine secretion, cytotoxicity, and exocytosis of granule esterases. All these activities can be triggered via CD2 by binding to its natural ligand or via the TCR, e.g. by anti-TCR antibodies, by recognition of a bacterial superantigen and by MHC-restricted recognition of specific antigen. The pattern of tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins after TCR triggering was identical in HVS-T cells and normal T cells. We conclude that HVS-T cells can respond to TCR-mediated signals with the functions of normal T lymphocytes. Furthermore, HVS-T cells are the only transformed human T cells that can be specifically triggered by cytotoxicity and esterase release. The finding that the TCR functions normally in these cells will make HVS a convenient means to immortalize antigen-specific human T lymphocytes.
AB - Herpes virus saimiri (HVS), a primate herpes virus, transforms human CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes to continuous growth in vitro. We have previously shown that HVS-transformed human T cells (HVS-T cells) respond to stimulation via CD2 with autocrine growth. In the present study we have investigated the functional characteristics of HVS-T cells. We describe that these cells can perform all the functions of normal T cells, i.e. cytokine secretion, cytotoxicity, and exocytosis of granule esterases. All these activities can be triggered via CD2 by binding to its natural ligand or via the TCR, e.g. by anti-TCR antibodies, by recognition of a bacterial superantigen and by MHC-restricted recognition of specific antigen. The pattern of tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins after TCR triggering was identical in HVS-T cells and normal T cells. We conclude that HVS-T cells can respond to TCR-mediated signals with the functions of normal T lymphocytes. Furthermore, HVS-T cells are the only transformed human T cells that can be specifically triggered by cytotoxicity and esterase release. The finding that the TCR functions normally in these cells will make HVS a convenient means to immortalize antigen-specific human T lymphocytes.
KW - Antigens
KW - Antigens, CD2
KW - Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
KW - Cell Line, Transformed
KW - Cell Transformation, Viral
KW - Herpesvirus 2, Saimiriine
KW - Humans
KW - Interleukin-2
KW - Lymphocyte Activation
KW - Phenotype
KW - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
KW - Receptors, Immunologic
KW - T-Lymphocytes
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 8104475
VL - 5
SP - 985
EP - 990
JO - INT IMMUNOL
JF - INT IMMUNOL
SN - 0953-8178
IS - 8
ER -