Hepatocytes contribute to immune regulation in the liver by activation of the Notch signaling pathway in T cells
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Hepatocytes contribute to immune regulation in the liver by activation of the Notch signaling pathway in T cells. / Burghardt, Sven; Erhardt, Annette; Claass, Benjamin; Huber, Samuel; Adler, Guido; Jacobs, Thomas; Chalaris, Athena; Schmidt-Arras, Dirk; Rose-John, Stefan; Karimi, Khalil; Tiegs, Gisa.
In: J IMMUNOL, Vol. 191, No. 11, 01.12.2013, p. 5574-82.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Hepatocytes contribute to immune regulation in the liver by activation of the Notch signaling pathway in T cells
AU - Burghardt, Sven
AU - Erhardt, Annette
AU - Claass, Benjamin
AU - Huber, Samuel
AU - Adler, Guido
AU - Jacobs, Thomas
AU - Chalaris, Athena
AU - Schmidt-Arras, Dirk
AU - Rose-John, Stefan
AU - Karimi, Khalil
AU - Tiegs, Gisa
PY - 2013/12/1
Y1 - 2013/12/1
N2 - The "liver tolerance effect" has been attributed to a unique potential of liver-resident nonprofessional APCs including hepatocytes (HCs) to suppress T cell responses. The exact molecular mechanism of T cell suppression by liver APCs is still largely unknown. In mice, IL-10-dependent T cell suppression is observed after Th1-mediated hepatitis induced by Con A. In this study, we show that HCs, particularly those from regenerating livers of Con A-pretreated mice, induced a regulatory phenotype in naive CD4(+) T cells in vitro. Using reporter mice, we observed that these T regulatory cells released substantial amounts of IL-10, produced IFN-γ, failed to express Foxp3, but suppressed proliferation of responder T cells upon restimulation with anti-CD3 mAb. Hence, these regulatory cells feature a similar phenotype as the recently described IL-10-producing Th1 cells, which are generated upon activation of Notch signaling. Indeed, inhibition of γ-secretase and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 but not a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10, respectively, which blocked Notch activation, prevented IL-10 secretion. HCs from Con A-pretreated mice showed enhanced expression of the Notch ligand Jagged1 and significantly increased receptor density of Notch1 on CD4(+) T cells. However, HCs from Con A-pretreated IFN regulatory factor 1(-/-) mice, which cannot respond to IFN-γ, as well as those from IFN-γ(-/-) mice failed to augment IL-10 production by CD4(+) T cells. In conclusion, it seems that HCs fine-tune liver inflammation by upregulation of Jagged1 and activation of Notch signaling in Th1 cells. This mechanism might be of particular importance in the regenerating liver subsequent to Th1-mediated hepatitis.
AB - The "liver tolerance effect" has been attributed to a unique potential of liver-resident nonprofessional APCs including hepatocytes (HCs) to suppress T cell responses. The exact molecular mechanism of T cell suppression by liver APCs is still largely unknown. In mice, IL-10-dependent T cell suppression is observed after Th1-mediated hepatitis induced by Con A. In this study, we show that HCs, particularly those from regenerating livers of Con A-pretreated mice, induced a regulatory phenotype in naive CD4(+) T cells in vitro. Using reporter mice, we observed that these T regulatory cells released substantial amounts of IL-10, produced IFN-γ, failed to express Foxp3, but suppressed proliferation of responder T cells upon restimulation with anti-CD3 mAb. Hence, these regulatory cells feature a similar phenotype as the recently described IL-10-producing Th1 cells, which are generated upon activation of Notch signaling. Indeed, inhibition of γ-secretase and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 but not a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10, respectively, which blocked Notch activation, prevented IL-10 secretion. HCs from Con A-pretreated mice showed enhanced expression of the Notch ligand Jagged1 and significantly increased receptor density of Notch1 on CD4(+) T cells. However, HCs from Con A-pretreated IFN regulatory factor 1(-/-) mice, which cannot respond to IFN-γ, as well as those from IFN-γ(-/-) mice failed to augment IL-10 production by CD4(+) T cells. In conclusion, it seems that HCs fine-tune liver inflammation by upregulation of Jagged1 and activation of Notch signaling in Th1 cells. This mechanism might be of particular importance in the regenerating liver subsequent to Th1-mediated hepatitis.
KW - Animals
KW - Calcium-Binding Proteins
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Disintegrins
KW - Gene Expression Regulation
KW - Hepatitis
KW - Hepatocytes
KW - Immune Tolerance
KW - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
KW - Interferon Regulatory Factor-1
KW - Interferon-gamma
KW - Interleukin-10
KW - Liver
KW - Lymphocyte Activation
KW - Male
KW - Matrix Metalloproteinase 17
KW - Membrane Proteins
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Receptors, Notch
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
KW - Th1 Cells
U2 - 10.4049/jimmunol.1300826
DO - 10.4049/jimmunol.1300826
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24140644
VL - 191
SP - 5574
EP - 5582
JO - J IMMUNOL
JF - J IMMUNOL
SN - 0022-1767
IS - 11
ER -