Helicobacter-induced expression of Bcl-X(L) in B lymphocytes in the mouse model
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Helicobacter-induced expression of Bcl-X(L) in B lymphocytes in the mouse model : a possible step in the development of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. / Morgner, A; Sutton, P; O'Rourke, J L; Enno, A; Dixon, M F; Lee, A.
In: INT J CANCER, Vol. 92, No. 5, 01.06.2001, p. 634-40.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Helicobacter-induced expression of Bcl-X(L) in B lymphocytes in the mouse model
T2 - a possible step in the development of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma
AU - Morgner, A
AU - Sutton, P
AU - O'Rourke, J L
AU - Enno, A
AU - Dixon, M F
AU - Lee, A
N1 - Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
PY - 2001/6/1
Y1 - 2001/6/1
N2 - Primary gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma may develop from chronic infection with Helicobacter sp. in the mouse model. The mechanisms of pathogenesis remain unclear. Regulation of B-cell proliferation and death are important features to investigate. Proteins encoded by bcl-2 family genes, e.g., Bcl-X(L), regulate apoptosis; and alterations in the expression of these genes can contribute to the development of cancer. Our aim was to determine the role of Bcl-X(L) in B lymphocytes in the development of gastric MALT lymphoma associated with Helicobacter infection using the BALB/c mouse model. We analyzed 37 animals with Helicobacter-associated MALT (n = 25), low-grade MALT lymphoma (n = 10) and high-grade lymphoma (n = 2), investigating the in vivo distribution of Bcl-X(L) in B cells/B-lymphoma cells using immunohistochemical analysis. In vitro cultivation of B cells/B-lymphoma cells was employed to perform RT-PCR analysis of Bcl-X(L) mRNA expression after cell stimulation with Helicobacter antigen. We found significant Bcl-X(L) protein expression in B lymphocytes within MALT and low-grade MALT lymphoma, whereas there was no and minimal expression, respectively, of Bcl-X(L) in the 2 high-grade MALT lymphoma cases. Expression of bcl-X(L) mRNA in B lymphocytes was up-regulated in vitro upon Helicobacter-antigen stimulation and associated with prolonged cell survival. These findings support the hypothesis that Bcl-X(L) plays a role in the pathogenesis of B-cell MALT lymphoma by providing cell-survival signals and by triggering the acquisition of MALT.
AB - Primary gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma may develop from chronic infection with Helicobacter sp. in the mouse model. The mechanisms of pathogenesis remain unclear. Regulation of B-cell proliferation and death are important features to investigate. Proteins encoded by bcl-2 family genes, e.g., Bcl-X(L), regulate apoptosis; and alterations in the expression of these genes can contribute to the development of cancer. Our aim was to determine the role of Bcl-X(L) in B lymphocytes in the development of gastric MALT lymphoma associated with Helicobacter infection using the BALB/c mouse model. We analyzed 37 animals with Helicobacter-associated MALT (n = 25), low-grade MALT lymphoma (n = 10) and high-grade lymphoma (n = 2), investigating the in vivo distribution of Bcl-X(L) in B cells/B-lymphoma cells using immunohistochemical analysis. In vitro cultivation of B cells/B-lymphoma cells was employed to perform RT-PCR analysis of Bcl-X(L) mRNA expression after cell stimulation with Helicobacter antigen. We found significant Bcl-X(L) protein expression in B lymphocytes within MALT and low-grade MALT lymphoma, whereas there was no and minimal expression, respectively, of Bcl-X(L) in the 2 high-grade MALT lymphoma cases. Expression of bcl-X(L) mRNA in B lymphocytes was up-regulated in vitro upon Helicobacter-antigen stimulation and associated with prolonged cell survival. These findings support the hypothesis that Bcl-X(L) plays a role in the pathogenesis of B-cell MALT lymphoma by providing cell-survival signals and by triggering the acquisition of MALT.
KW - Animals
KW - B-Lymphocytes
KW - Cell Division
KW - Female
KW - Helicobacter Infections
KW - Immunohistochemistry
KW - Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C
KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
KW - RNA, Messenger
KW - Stomach Neoplasms
KW - bcl-X Protein
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 11340565
VL - 92
SP - 634
EP - 640
JO - INT J CANCER
JF - INT J CANCER
SN - 0020-7136
IS - 5
ER -