Heating of Large Endovascular Stents and Stent Grafts in Magnetic Particle Imaging-Influence of Measurement Parameters and Isocenter Distance
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Heating of Large Endovascular Stents and Stent Grafts in Magnetic Particle Imaging-Influence of Measurement Parameters and Isocenter Distance. / Wegner, Franz; von Gladiss, Anselm; Wei, Huimin; Behrends, André; Grzyska, Ulrike; Sieren, Malte M; Haegele, Julian; Graeser, Matthias; Buzug, Thorsten M; Barkhausen, Joerg; Friedrich, Thomas.
In: CARDIOVASC INTER RAD, Vol. 46, No. 3, 03.2023, p. 392-399.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Heating of Large Endovascular Stents and Stent Grafts in Magnetic Particle Imaging-Influence of Measurement Parameters and Isocenter Distance
AU - Wegner, Franz
AU - von Gladiss, Anselm
AU - Wei, Huimin
AU - Behrends, André
AU - Grzyska, Ulrike
AU - Sieren, Malte M
AU - Haegele, Julian
AU - Graeser, Matthias
AU - Buzug, Thorsten M
AU - Barkhausen, Joerg
AU - Friedrich, Thomas
N1 - © 2022. The Author(s).
PY - 2023/3
Y1 - 2023/3
N2 - PURPOSE: Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a tomographic imaging modality with the potential for cardiovascular applications. In this context, the extent to which stents are heated should be estimated from safety perspective. Furthermore, the influence of the measurement parameters and stent distance to the isocenter of the MPI scanner on stent heating were evaluated.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Nine different endovascular stents and stent grafts were tested in polyvinyl-chloride tubes. The stents had diameters from 10 to 31 mm, lengths between 25 and 100 mm and were made from stainless steel, nitinol or cobalt-chromium. The temperature differences were recorded with fiber-optic thermometers. All measurements were performed in a preclinical commercial MPI scanner. The measurement parameters were varied (drive field strengths: 3, 6, 9, 12 mT and selection field gradients: 0, 1.25 and 2.5 T/m). Furthermore, measurements with different distances to the scanner's isocenter were performed (100 to 0 mm).RESULTS: All stents showed heating (maximum 53.1 K, minimum 4.6 K). The stent diameter directly correlated with the temperature increase. The drive field strength influenced the heating of the stents, whereas the selection field gradient had no detectable impact. The heating of the stents decreased with increasing distance from the scanner's isocenter and thus correlated with the loss of the scanner's magnetic field.CONCLUSION: Stents can cause potentially harmful heating in MPI. In addition to the stent diameter and design, the drive field strength and the distance to the MPI scanner's isocenter must be kept in mind as influencing parameters.
AB - PURPOSE: Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a tomographic imaging modality with the potential for cardiovascular applications. In this context, the extent to which stents are heated should be estimated from safety perspective. Furthermore, the influence of the measurement parameters and stent distance to the isocenter of the MPI scanner on stent heating were evaluated.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Nine different endovascular stents and stent grafts were tested in polyvinyl-chloride tubes. The stents had diameters from 10 to 31 mm, lengths between 25 and 100 mm and were made from stainless steel, nitinol or cobalt-chromium. The temperature differences were recorded with fiber-optic thermometers. All measurements were performed in a preclinical commercial MPI scanner. The measurement parameters were varied (drive field strengths: 3, 6, 9, 12 mT and selection field gradients: 0, 1.25 and 2.5 T/m). Furthermore, measurements with different distances to the scanner's isocenter were performed (100 to 0 mm).RESULTS: All stents showed heating (maximum 53.1 K, minimum 4.6 K). The stent diameter directly correlated with the temperature increase. The drive field strength influenced the heating of the stents, whereas the selection field gradient had no detectable impact. The heating of the stents decreased with increasing distance from the scanner's isocenter and thus correlated with the loss of the scanner's magnetic field.CONCLUSION: Stents can cause potentially harmful heating in MPI. In addition to the stent diameter and design, the drive field strength and the distance to the MPI scanner's isocenter must be kept in mind as influencing parameters.
U2 - 10.1007/s00270-022-03324-7
DO - 10.1007/s00270-022-03324-7
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 36513764
VL - 46
SP - 392
EP - 399
JO - CARDIOVASC INTER RAD
JF - CARDIOVASC INTER RAD
SN - 0174-1551
IS - 3
ER -