Hazardous alcohol consumption is associated with increased levels of B-type natriuretic peptide: evidence from two population-based studies
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Hazardous alcohol consumption is associated with increased levels of B-type natriuretic peptide: evidence from two population-based studies. / Leon, David A; Shkolnikov, Vladimir M; Borinskaya, Svetlana; Casas, Juan-Pablo; Evans, Alun; Gil, Artyom; Kee, Frank; Kiryanov, Nikolay; McKee, Martin; O'Doherty, Mark G; Ploubidis, George B; Polikina, Olga; Vassiliev, Maxim; Blankenberg, Stefan; Watkins, Hugh.
In: EUR J EPIDEMIOL, Vol. 28, No. 5, 05.2013, p. 393-404.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Hazardous alcohol consumption is associated with increased levels of B-type natriuretic peptide: evidence from two population-based studies
AU - Leon, David A
AU - Shkolnikov, Vladimir M
AU - Borinskaya, Svetlana
AU - Casas, Juan-Pablo
AU - Evans, Alun
AU - Gil, Artyom
AU - Kee, Frank
AU - Kiryanov, Nikolay
AU - McKee, Martin
AU - O'Doherty, Mark G
AU - Ploubidis, George B
AU - Polikina, Olga
AU - Vassiliev, Maxim
AU - Blankenberg, Stefan
AU - Watkins, Hugh
PY - 2013/5
Y1 - 2013/5
N2 - Russia has very high mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD), with evidence that heavy drinking may play a role. To throw further light on this association we have studied the association of alcohol with predictors of CVD risk including B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP). Levels of BNP increase primarily in response to abnormal cardiac chamber wall stretch which can occur both as a result of atherosclerosis as well as due to other types of damage to the myocardium. No previous population-based studies have investigated the association with alcohol. We analysed cross-sectional data on drinking behaviour in 993 men aged 25-60 years from the Izhevsk Family Study 2 (IFS2), conducted in the Russian city of Izhevsk in 2008-2009. Relative to non-drinkers, men who drank hazardously had an odds ratio (OR) of being in the top 20 % of the BNP distribution of 4.66 (95 % CI 2.13, 10.19) adjusted for age, obesity, waist-hip ratio, and smoking. Further adjustment for class of hypertension resulted in only slight attenuation of the effect, suggesting that this effect was not secondary to the influence of alcohol on blood pressure. In contrast hazardous drinking was associated with markedly raised ApoA1 and HDL cholesterol levels, but had little impact on levels of ApoB and LDL cholesterol. Similar but less pronounced associations were found in the Belfast (UK) component of the PRIME study conducted in 1991. These findings suggest that the association of heavy drinking with increased risk of cardiovascular disease may be partly due to alcohol-induced non-atherosclerotic damage to the myocardium.
AB - Russia has very high mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD), with evidence that heavy drinking may play a role. To throw further light on this association we have studied the association of alcohol with predictors of CVD risk including B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP). Levels of BNP increase primarily in response to abnormal cardiac chamber wall stretch which can occur both as a result of atherosclerosis as well as due to other types of damage to the myocardium. No previous population-based studies have investigated the association with alcohol. We analysed cross-sectional data on drinking behaviour in 993 men aged 25-60 years from the Izhevsk Family Study 2 (IFS2), conducted in the Russian city of Izhevsk in 2008-2009. Relative to non-drinkers, men who drank hazardously had an odds ratio (OR) of being in the top 20 % of the BNP distribution of 4.66 (95 % CI 2.13, 10.19) adjusted for age, obesity, waist-hip ratio, and smoking. Further adjustment for class of hypertension resulted in only slight attenuation of the effect, suggesting that this effect was not secondary to the influence of alcohol on blood pressure. In contrast hazardous drinking was associated with markedly raised ApoA1 and HDL cholesterol levels, but had little impact on levels of ApoB and LDL cholesterol. Similar but less pronounced associations were found in the Belfast (UK) component of the PRIME study conducted in 1991. These findings suggest that the association of heavy drinking with increased risk of cardiovascular disease may be partly due to alcohol-induced non-atherosclerotic damage to the myocardium.
KW - Adult
KW - Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects
KW - Apolipoprotein A-I/blood
KW - Apolipoproteins B/blood
KW - Blood Pressure
KW - Cardiovascular Diseases/blood
KW - Cholesterol, HDL/blood
KW - Cholesterol, LDL/blood
KW - Cross-Sectional Studies
KW - Humans
KW - Logistic Models
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/blood
KW - Population Surveillance
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Russia/epidemiology
KW - Socioeconomic Factors
KW - Surveys and Questionnaires
U2 - 10.1007/s10654-013-9808-9
DO - 10.1007/s10654-013-9808-9
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23645505
VL - 28
SP - 393
EP - 404
JO - EUR J EPIDEMIOL
JF - EUR J EPIDEMIOL
SN - 0393-2990
IS - 5
ER -