Gut commensal microvesicles reproduce parent bacterial signals to host immune and enteric nervous systems
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Gut commensal microvesicles reproduce parent bacterial signals to host immune and enteric nervous systems. / Al-Nedawi, Khalid; Mian, M Firoz; Hossain, Nazia; Karimi, Khalil; Mao, Yu-Kang; Forsythe, Paul; Min, Kevin K; Stanisz, Andrew M; Kunze, Wolfgang A; Bienenstock, John.
In: FASEB J, Vol. 29, No. 2, 02.2015, p. 684-95.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Gut commensal microvesicles reproduce parent bacterial signals to host immune and enteric nervous systems
AU - Al-Nedawi, Khalid
AU - Mian, M Firoz
AU - Hossain, Nazia
AU - Karimi, Khalil
AU - Mao, Yu-Kang
AU - Forsythe, Paul
AU - Min, Kevin K
AU - Stanisz, Andrew M
AU - Kunze, Wolfgang A
AU - Bienenstock, John
N1 - © FASEB.
PY - 2015/2
Y1 - 2015/2
N2 - Ingestion of a commensal bacteria, Lactobacillus rhamnosus JB-1, has potent immunoregulatory effects, and changes nerve-dependent colon migrating motor complexes (MMCs), enteric nerve function, and behavior. How these alterations occur is unknown. JB-1 microvesicles (MVs) are enriched for heat shock protein components such as chaperonin 60 heat-shock protein isolated from Escherichia coli (GroEL) and reproduce regulatory and neuronal effects in vitro and in vivo. Ingested labeled MVs were detected in murine Peyer's patch (PP) dendritic cells (DCs) within 18 h. After 3 d, PP and mesenteric lymph node DCs assumed a regulatory phenotype and increased functional regulatory CD4(+)25(+)Foxp3+ T cells. JB-1, MVs, and GroEL similarly induced phenotypic change in cocultured DCs via multiple pathways including C-type lectin receptors specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3 grabbing non-integrin-related 1 and Dectin-1, as well as TLR-2 and -9. JB-1 and MVs also decreased the amplitude of neuronally dependent MMCs in an ex vivo model of peristalsis. Gut epithelial, but not direct neuronal application of, MVs, replicated functional effects of JB-1 on in situ patch-clamped enteric neurons. GroEL and anti-TLR-2 were without effect in this system, suggesting the importance of epithelium neuron signaling and discrimination between pathways for bacteria-neuron and -immune communication. Together these results offer a mechanistic explanation of how Gram-positive commensals and probiotics may influence the host's immune and nervous systems.
AB - Ingestion of a commensal bacteria, Lactobacillus rhamnosus JB-1, has potent immunoregulatory effects, and changes nerve-dependent colon migrating motor complexes (MMCs), enteric nerve function, and behavior. How these alterations occur is unknown. JB-1 microvesicles (MVs) are enriched for heat shock protein components such as chaperonin 60 heat-shock protein isolated from Escherichia coli (GroEL) and reproduce regulatory and neuronal effects in vitro and in vivo. Ingested labeled MVs were detected in murine Peyer's patch (PP) dendritic cells (DCs) within 18 h. After 3 d, PP and mesenteric lymph node DCs assumed a regulatory phenotype and increased functional regulatory CD4(+)25(+)Foxp3+ T cells. JB-1, MVs, and GroEL similarly induced phenotypic change in cocultured DCs via multiple pathways including C-type lectin receptors specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3 grabbing non-integrin-related 1 and Dectin-1, as well as TLR-2 and -9. JB-1 and MVs also decreased the amplitude of neuronally dependent MMCs in an ex vivo model of peristalsis. Gut epithelial, but not direct neuronal application of, MVs, replicated functional effects of JB-1 on in situ patch-clamped enteric neurons. GroEL and anti-TLR-2 were without effect in this system, suggesting the importance of epithelium neuron signaling and discrimination between pathways for bacteria-neuron and -immune communication. Together these results offer a mechanistic explanation of how Gram-positive commensals and probiotics may influence the host's immune and nervous systems.
KW - Animals
KW - Bone Marrow Cells
KW - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
KW - Chaperonin 60
KW - Coculture Techniques
KW - Dendritic Cells
KW - Enteric Nervous System
KW - Forkhead Transcription Factors
KW - Gastrointestinal Tract
KW - Immune System
KW - Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit
KW - Lactobacillus rhamnosus
KW - Lectins, C-Type
KW - Lymph Nodes
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C
KW - Neurons
KW - Peristalsis
KW - Peyer's Patches
KW - Phenotype
KW - Probiotics
KW - Proteomics
KW - Signal Transduction
U2 - 10.1096/fj.14-259721
DO - 10.1096/fj.14-259721
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 25392266
VL - 29
SP - 684
EP - 695
JO - FASEB J
JF - FASEB J
SN - 0892-6638
IS - 2
ER -