GPs' awareness of car driving among oldest patients - exploratory results from a primary care cohort
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GPs' awareness of car driving among oldest patients - exploratory results from a primary care cohort. / Leve, Verena; Pentzek, Michael; Fuchs, Angela; Bickel, Horst; Weeg, Dagmar; Weyerer, Siegfried; Werle, Jochen; König, Hans-Helmut; Hajek, Andre; Luhmann, Dagmar; van den Bussche, Hendrik; Wiese, Birgitt; Oey, Anke; Heser, Katrin; Wagner, Michael; Luppa, Melanie; Röhr, Susanne; Maier, Wolfgang; Scherer, Martin; Kaduszkiewicz, Hanna; Riedel-Heller, Steffi.
In: BJGP open, Vol. 5, No. 2, BJGPO.2020.0145, 04.2021.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - GPs' awareness of car driving among oldest patients - exploratory results from a primary care cohort
AU - Leve, Verena
AU - Pentzek, Michael
AU - Fuchs, Angela
AU - Bickel, Horst
AU - Weeg, Dagmar
AU - Weyerer, Siegfried
AU - Werle, Jochen
AU - König, Hans-Helmut
AU - Hajek, Andre
AU - Luhmann, Dagmar
AU - van den Bussche, Hendrik
AU - Wiese, Birgitt
AU - Oey, Anke
AU - Heser, Katrin
AU - Wagner, Michael
AU - Luppa, Melanie
AU - Röhr, Susanne
AU - Maier, Wolfgang
AU - Scherer, Martin
AU - Kaduszkiewicz, Hanna
AU - Riedel-Heller, Steffi
N1 - Copyright © 2021, The Authors.
PY - 2021/4
Y1 - 2021/4
N2 - BACKGROUND: Increasingly more very old people are active drivers. Sensory, motor and cognitive limitations, and medication can increase safety risks. Timely attention to driving safety in the patient-doctor relationship can promote patient-centred solutions.AIM: To explore the following questions: do GPs know which patients drive a car? Is fitness to drive addressed with patients?DESIGN & SETTING: Cross-sectional data from patient interviews and GP survey in the ninth follow-up phase of a prospective primary care cohort (the German Study on Ageing, Cognition and Dementia in Primary Care Patients (AgeCoDe) and the Study on Needs, Health Service Use, Costs and Health-Related Quality of Life in a large sample of 'oldest-old' primary care patients (≥85 years; AgeQualiDe)) .METHOD: The sample consisted of patients in the age group ≥85 years and their GPs. Independent reports were gathered on driving activity from the GP and the patient, and information was gained from GPs on whether driving ability was discussed with the patient. Statistical analyses included validity parameters and bivariate characterisation of subgroups (non-parametric significance tests, effect size).RESULTS: Self-reports of 553 patients were available (69.5% female; mean age 90.5 years; 15.9% drive a car). For 427 patients, GP data were also available: GPs recognised 67.1% correctly as drivers and 94.9% as non-drivers. GPs said that they had discussed fitness to drive with 32.1% of potentially driving patients. Among drivers who were not recognised and with whom driving had not been discussed, there were more patients with a low educational level.CONCLUSION: The GP's assessment of driving activity among very old patients showed moderate sensitivity and good specificity. Driving ability was seldom discussed. Asking an appropriate question during assessment could increase GPs' awareness of older patients' automobility.
AB - BACKGROUND: Increasingly more very old people are active drivers. Sensory, motor and cognitive limitations, and medication can increase safety risks. Timely attention to driving safety in the patient-doctor relationship can promote patient-centred solutions.AIM: To explore the following questions: do GPs know which patients drive a car? Is fitness to drive addressed with patients?DESIGN & SETTING: Cross-sectional data from patient interviews and GP survey in the ninth follow-up phase of a prospective primary care cohort (the German Study on Ageing, Cognition and Dementia in Primary Care Patients (AgeCoDe) and the Study on Needs, Health Service Use, Costs and Health-Related Quality of Life in a large sample of 'oldest-old' primary care patients (≥85 years; AgeQualiDe)) .METHOD: The sample consisted of patients in the age group ≥85 years and their GPs. Independent reports were gathered on driving activity from the GP and the patient, and information was gained from GPs on whether driving ability was discussed with the patient. Statistical analyses included validity parameters and bivariate characterisation of subgroups (non-parametric significance tests, effect size).RESULTS: Self-reports of 553 patients were available (69.5% female; mean age 90.5 years; 15.9% drive a car). For 427 patients, GP data were also available: GPs recognised 67.1% correctly as drivers and 94.9% as non-drivers. GPs said that they had discussed fitness to drive with 32.1% of potentially driving patients. Among drivers who were not recognised and with whom driving had not been discussed, there were more patients with a low educational level.CONCLUSION: The GP's assessment of driving activity among very old patients showed moderate sensitivity and good specificity. Driving ability was seldom discussed. Asking an appropriate question during assessment could increase GPs' awareness of older patients' automobility.
U2 - 10.3399/BJGPO.2020.0145
DO - 10.3399/BJGPO.2020.0145
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 33495163
VL - 5
JO - BJGP open
JF - BJGP open
SN - 2398-3795
IS - 2
M1 - BJGPO.2020.0145
ER -