Glycine Amidinotransferase (GATM), Renal Fanconi Syndrome, and Kidney Failure
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Glycine Amidinotransferase (GATM), Renal Fanconi Syndrome, and Kidney Failure. / Reichold, Markus; Klootwijk, Enriko D; Reinders, Joerg; Otto, Edgar A; Milani, Mario; Broeker, Carsten; Laing, Chris; Wiesner, Julia; Devi, Sulochana; Zhou, Weibin; Schmitt, Roland; Tegtmeier, Ines; Sterner, Christina; Doellerer, Hannes; Renner, Kathrin; Oefner, Peter J; Dettmer, Katja; Simbuerger, Johann M; Witzgall, Ralph; Stanescu, Horia C; Dumitriu, Simona; Iancu, Daniela; Patel, Vaksha; Mozere, Monika; Tekman, Mehmet; Jaureguiberry, Graciana; Issler, Naomi; Kesselheim, Anne; Walsh, Stephen B; Gale, Daniel P; Howie, Alexander J; Martins, Joana R; Hall, Andrew M; Kasgharian, Michael; O'Brien, Kevin; Ferreira, Carlos R; Atwal, Paldeep S; Jain, Mahim; Hammers, Alexander; Charles-Edwards, Geoffrey; Choe, Chi-Un; Isbrandt, Dirk; Cebrian-Serrano, Alberto; Davies, Ben; Sandford, Richard N; Pugh, Christopher; Konecki, David S; Povey, Sue; Bockenhauer, Detlef; Lichter-Konecki, Uta; Gahl, William A; Unwin, Robert J; Warth, Richard; Kleta, Robert.
In: J AM SOC NEPHROL, Vol. 29, No. 7, 07.2018, p. 1849-1858.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Glycine Amidinotransferase (GATM), Renal Fanconi Syndrome, and Kidney Failure
AU - Reichold, Markus
AU - Klootwijk, Enriko D
AU - Reinders, Joerg
AU - Otto, Edgar A
AU - Milani, Mario
AU - Broeker, Carsten
AU - Laing, Chris
AU - Wiesner, Julia
AU - Devi, Sulochana
AU - Zhou, Weibin
AU - Schmitt, Roland
AU - Tegtmeier, Ines
AU - Sterner, Christina
AU - Doellerer, Hannes
AU - Renner, Kathrin
AU - Oefner, Peter J
AU - Dettmer, Katja
AU - Simbuerger, Johann M
AU - Witzgall, Ralph
AU - Stanescu, Horia C
AU - Dumitriu, Simona
AU - Iancu, Daniela
AU - Patel, Vaksha
AU - Mozere, Monika
AU - Tekman, Mehmet
AU - Jaureguiberry, Graciana
AU - Issler, Naomi
AU - Kesselheim, Anne
AU - Walsh, Stephen B
AU - Gale, Daniel P
AU - Howie, Alexander J
AU - Martins, Joana R
AU - Hall, Andrew M
AU - Kasgharian, Michael
AU - O'Brien, Kevin
AU - Ferreira, Carlos R
AU - Atwal, Paldeep S
AU - Jain, Mahim
AU - Hammers, Alexander
AU - Charles-Edwards, Geoffrey
AU - Choe, Chi-Un
AU - Isbrandt, Dirk
AU - Cebrian-Serrano, Alberto
AU - Davies, Ben
AU - Sandford, Richard N
AU - Pugh, Christopher
AU - Konecki, David S
AU - Povey, Sue
AU - Bockenhauer, Detlef
AU - Lichter-Konecki, Uta
AU - Gahl, William A
AU - Unwin, Robert J
AU - Warth, Richard
AU - Kleta, Robert
N1 - Copyright © 2018 by the American Society of Nephrology.
PY - 2018/7
Y1 - 2018/7
N2 - Background For many patients with kidney failure, the cause and underlying defect remain unknown. Here, we describe a novel mechanism of a genetic order characterized by renal Fanconi syndrome and kidney failure.Methods We clinically and genetically characterized members of five families with autosomal dominant renal Fanconi syndrome and kidney failure. We performed genome-wide linkage analysis, sequencing, and expression studies in kidney biopsy specimens and renal cells along with knockout mouse studies and evaluations of mitochondrial morphology and function. Structural studies examined the effects of recognized mutations.Results The renal disease in these patients resulted from monoallelic mutations in the gene encoding glycine amidinotransferase (GATM), a renal proximal tubular enzyme in the creatine biosynthetic pathway that is otherwise associated with a recessive disorder of creatine deficiency. In silico analysis showed that the particular GATM mutations, identified in 28 members of the five families, create an additional interaction interface within the GATM protein and likely cause the linear aggregation of GATM observed in patient biopsy specimens and cultured proximal tubule cells. GATM aggregates-containing mitochondria were elongated and associated with increased ROS production, activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, enhanced expression of the profibrotic cytokine IL-18, and increased cell death.Conclusions In this novel genetic disorder, fully penetrant heterozygous missense mutations in GATM trigger intramitochondrial fibrillary deposition of GATM and lead to elongated and abnormal mitochondria. We speculate that this renal proximal tubular mitochondrial pathology initiates a response from the inflammasome, with subsequent development of kidney fibrosis.
AB - Background For many patients with kidney failure, the cause and underlying defect remain unknown. Here, we describe a novel mechanism of a genetic order characterized by renal Fanconi syndrome and kidney failure.Methods We clinically and genetically characterized members of five families with autosomal dominant renal Fanconi syndrome and kidney failure. We performed genome-wide linkage analysis, sequencing, and expression studies in kidney biopsy specimens and renal cells along with knockout mouse studies and evaluations of mitochondrial morphology and function. Structural studies examined the effects of recognized mutations.Results The renal disease in these patients resulted from monoallelic mutations in the gene encoding glycine amidinotransferase (GATM), a renal proximal tubular enzyme in the creatine biosynthetic pathway that is otherwise associated with a recessive disorder of creatine deficiency. In silico analysis showed that the particular GATM mutations, identified in 28 members of the five families, create an additional interaction interface within the GATM protein and likely cause the linear aggregation of GATM observed in patient biopsy specimens and cultured proximal tubule cells. GATM aggregates-containing mitochondria were elongated and associated with increased ROS production, activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, enhanced expression of the profibrotic cytokine IL-18, and increased cell death.Conclusions In this novel genetic disorder, fully penetrant heterozygous missense mutations in GATM trigger intramitochondrial fibrillary deposition of GATM and lead to elongated and abnormal mitochondria. We speculate that this renal proximal tubular mitochondrial pathology initiates a response from the inflammasome, with subsequent development of kidney fibrosis.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1681/ASN.2017111179
DO - 10.1681/ASN.2017111179
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 29654216
VL - 29
SP - 1849
EP - 1858
JO - J AM SOC NEPHROL
JF - J AM SOC NEPHROL
SN - 1046-6673
IS - 7
ER -