Glycated albumin modulates the contact system with implications for the kallikrein-kinin and intrinsic coagulation systems
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Glycated albumin modulates the contact system with implications for the kallikrein-kinin and intrinsic coagulation systems. / Hardy, Lewis J; Bohinc, Dillon; Bane, Kara L; Heal, Samantha L; Hethershaw, Emma; Ali, Majid; Palmer-Dench, Thomas; Foster, Richard; Longstaff, Colin; Renné, Thomas; Stavrou, Evi X; Philippou, Helen.
In: J THROMB HAEMOST, Vol. 21, No. 4, 04.2023, p. 814-827.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Glycated albumin modulates the contact system with implications for the kallikrein-kinin and intrinsic coagulation systems
AU - Hardy, Lewis J
AU - Bohinc, Dillon
AU - Bane, Kara L
AU - Heal, Samantha L
AU - Hethershaw, Emma
AU - Ali, Majid
AU - Palmer-Dench, Thomas
AU - Foster, Richard
AU - Longstaff, Colin
AU - Renné, Thomas
AU - Stavrou, Evi X
AU - Philippou, Helen
N1 - Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2023/4
Y1 - 2023/4
N2 - BACKGROUND: Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant plasma protein and is sensitive to glycation in vivo. The chronic hyperglycemic conditions in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) induce a nonenzymatic Maillard reaction that denatures plasma proteins and forms advanced glycation end products (AGEs). HSA-AGE is a prevalent misfolded protein in patients with DM and is associated with factor XII activation and downstream proinflammatory kallikrein-kinin system activity without any associated procoagulant activity of the intrinsic pathway.OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine the relevance of HSA-AGE toward diabetic pathophysiology.METHODS: The plasma obtained from patients with DM and euglycemic volunteers was probed for activation of FXII, prekallikrein (PK), and cleaved high-molecular-weight kininogen by immunoblotting. Constitutive plasma kallikrein activity was determined via chromogenic assay. Activation and kinetic modulation of FXII, PK, FXI, FIX, and FX via in vitro-generated HSA-AGE were explored using chromogenic assays, plasma-clotting assays, and an in vitro flow model using whole blood.RESULTS: Plasma obtained from patients with DM contained increased plasma AGEs, activated FXIIa, and resultant cleaved cleaved high-molecular-weight kininogen. Elevated constitutive plasma kallikrein enzymatic activity was identified, which positively correlated with glycated hemoglobin levels, representing the first evidence of this phenomenon. HSA-AGE, generated in vitro, triggered FXIIa-dependent PK activation but limited the intrinsic coagulation pathway activation by inhibiting FXIa and FIXa-dependent FX activation in plasma.CONCLUSION: These data indicate a proinflammatory role of HSA-AGEs in the pathophysiology of DM via FXII and kallikrein-kinin system activation. A procoagulant effect of FXII activation was lost through the inhibition of FXIa and FIXa-dependent FX activation by HSA-AGEs.
AB - BACKGROUND: Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant plasma protein and is sensitive to glycation in vivo. The chronic hyperglycemic conditions in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) induce a nonenzymatic Maillard reaction that denatures plasma proteins and forms advanced glycation end products (AGEs). HSA-AGE is a prevalent misfolded protein in patients with DM and is associated with factor XII activation and downstream proinflammatory kallikrein-kinin system activity without any associated procoagulant activity of the intrinsic pathway.OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine the relevance of HSA-AGE toward diabetic pathophysiology.METHODS: The plasma obtained from patients with DM and euglycemic volunteers was probed for activation of FXII, prekallikrein (PK), and cleaved high-molecular-weight kininogen by immunoblotting. Constitutive plasma kallikrein activity was determined via chromogenic assay. Activation and kinetic modulation of FXII, PK, FXI, FIX, and FX via in vitro-generated HSA-AGE were explored using chromogenic assays, plasma-clotting assays, and an in vitro flow model using whole blood.RESULTS: Plasma obtained from patients with DM contained increased plasma AGEs, activated FXIIa, and resultant cleaved cleaved high-molecular-weight kininogen. Elevated constitutive plasma kallikrein enzymatic activity was identified, which positively correlated with glycated hemoglobin levels, representing the first evidence of this phenomenon. HSA-AGE, generated in vitro, triggered FXIIa-dependent PK activation but limited the intrinsic coagulation pathway activation by inhibiting FXIa and FIXa-dependent FX activation in plasma.CONCLUSION: These data indicate a proinflammatory role of HSA-AGEs in the pathophysiology of DM via FXII and kallikrein-kinin system activation. A procoagulant effect of FXII activation was lost through the inhibition of FXIa and FIXa-dependent FX activation by HSA-AGEs.
KW - Humans
KW - Kallikreins/metabolism
KW - Plasma Kallikrein/metabolism
KW - Kinins
KW - Factor XIIa/metabolism
KW - Kininogen, High-Molecular-Weight/metabolism
KW - Prekallikrein/metabolism
KW - Albumins
KW - Glycation End Products, Advanced
U2 - 10.1016/j.jtha.2022.12.015
DO - 10.1016/j.jtha.2022.12.015
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 36990522
VL - 21
SP - 814
EP - 827
JO - J THROMB HAEMOST
JF - J THROMB HAEMOST
SN - 1538-7933
IS - 4
ER -