Germline mutations in breast and ovarian cancer pedigrees establish RAD51C as a human cancer susceptibility gene.
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Germline mutations in breast and ovarian cancer pedigrees establish RAD51C as a human cancer susceptibility gene. / Meindl, Alfons; Hellebrand, Heide; Wiek, Constanze; Erven, Verena; Wappenschmidt, Barbara; Niederacher, Dieter; Freund, Marcel; Lichtner, Peter; Hartmann, Linda; Schaal, Heiner; Ramser, Juliane; Honisch, Ellen; Kubisch, Christian; Wichmann, Hans E; Kast, Karin; Deissler, Helmut; Engel, Christoph; Müller-Myhsok, Bertram; Neveling, Kornelia; Kiechle, Marion; Mathew, Christopher G; Schindler, Detlev; Schmutzler, Rita K; Hanenberg, Helmut.
In: NAT GENET, Vol. 42, No. 5, 5, 2010, p. 410-414.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Germline mutations in breast and ovarian cancer pedigrees establish RAD51C as a human cancer susceptibility gene.
AU - Meindl, Alfons
AU - Hellebrand, Heide
AU - Wiek, Constanze
AU - Erven, Verena
AU - Wappenschmidt, Barbara
AU - Niederacher, Dieter
AU - Freund, Marcel
AU - Lichtner, Peter
AU - Hartmann, Linda
AU - Schaal, Heiner
AU - Ramser, Juliane
AU - Honisch, Ellen
AU - Kubisch, Christian
AU - Wichmann, Hans E
AU - Kast, Karin
AU - Deissler, Helmut
AU - Engel, Christoph
AU - Müller-Myhsok, Bertram
AU - Neveling, Kornelia
AU - Kiechle, Marion
AU - Mathew, Christopher G
AU - Schindler, Detlev
AU - Schmutzler, Rita K
AU - Hanenberg, Helmut
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - Germline mutations in a number of genes involved in the recombinational repair of DNA double-strand breaks are associated with predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer. RAD51C is essential for homologous recombination repair, and a biallelic missense mutation can cause a Fanconi anemia-like phenotype. In index cases from 1,100 German families with gynecological malignancies, we identified six monoallelic pathogenic mutations in RAD51C that confer an increased risk for breast and ovarian cancer. These include two frameshift-causing insertions, two splice-site mutations and two nonfunctional missense mutations. The mutations were found exclusively within 480 pedigrees with the occurrence of both breast and ovarian tumors (BC/OC; 1.3%) and not in 620 pedigrees with breast cancer only or in 2,912 healthy German controls. These results provide the first unambiguous evidence of highly penetrant mutations associated with human cancer in a RAD51 paralog and support the 'common disease, rare allele' hypothesis.
AB - Germline mutations in a number of genes involved in the recombinational repair of DNA double-strand breaks are associated with predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer. RAD51C is essential for homologous recombination repair, and a biallelic missense mutation can cause a Fanconi anemia-like phenotype. In index cases from 1,100 German families with gynecological malignancies, we identified six monoallelic pathogenic mutations in RAD51C that confer an increased risk for breast and ovarian cancer. These include two frameshift-causing insertions, two splice-site mutations and two nonfunctional missense mutations. The mutations were found exclusively within 480 pedigrees with the occurrence of both breast and ovarian tumors (BC/OC; 1.3%) and not in 620 pedigrees with breast cancer only or in 2,912 healthy German controls. These results provide the first unambiguous evidence of highly penetrant mutations associated with human cancer in a RAD51 paralog and support the 'common disease, rare allele' hypothesis.
KW - Germany
KW - Humans
KW - Female
KW - Mutation
KW - Phenotype
KW - Pedigree
KW - Alleles
KW - Case-Control Studies
KW - Models, Genetic
KW - Breast Neoplasms/genetics
KW - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
KW - Genetic Predisposition to Disease
KW - Ovarian Neoplasms/genetics
KW - Germ-Line Mutation
KW - Fanconi Anemia/genetics
KW - Germany
KW - Humans
KW - Female
KW - Mutation
KW - Phenotype
KW - Pedigree
KW - Alleles
KW - Case-Control Studies
KW - Models, Genetic
KW - Breast Neoplasms/genetics
KW - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
KW - Genetic Predisposition to Disease
KW - Ovarian Neoplasms/genetics
KW - Germ-Line Mutation
KW - Fanconi Anemia/genetics
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 42
SP - 410
EP - 414
JO - NAT GENET
JF - NAT GENET
SN - 1061-4036
IS - 5
M1 - 5
ER -