Genetic Labeling of Car4-expressing Cells Reveals Subpopulations of Type III Taste Cells
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Genetic Labeling of Car4-expressing Cells Reveals Subpopulations of Type III Taste Cells. / Lossow, Kristina; Hermans-Borgmeyer, Irm; Behrens, Maik; Meyerhof, Wolfgang.
In: CHEM SENSES, Vol. 42, No. 9, 31.10.2017, p. 747-758.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Genetic Labeling of Car4-expressing Cells Reveals Subpopulations of Type III Taste Cells
AU - Lossow, Kristina
AU - Hermans-Borgmeyer, Irm
AU - Behrens, Maik
AU - Meyerhof, Wolfgang
N1 - © The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
PY - 2017/10/31
Y1 - 2017/10/31
N2 - Carbonic anhydrases form an enzyme family of 16 members, which reversibly catalyze the hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and protons. In lung, kidney, and brain, presence of carbonic anhydrases is associated with protons and bicarbonate transport in capillary endothelium of lung, reabsorption of bicarbonate in proximal renal tubules, and extracellular buffering. In contrast, their role in taste is less clear. Recently, carbonic anhydrase IV expression was detected in sour-sensing presynaptic taste cells and was associated with the taste of carbonation, yet the precise role and cell population remained uncertain. To examine the role of carbonic anhydrase 4-expressing cells in taste reception, we generated a mouse strain carrying a modified allele of the carbonic anhydrase 4 gene in which the coding region of the red fluorescent protein monomeric Cherry is attached to that of carbonic anhydrase 4 via an internal ribosome entry site. Monomeric Cherry fluorescence was detected in lingual papillae as well as taste buds of soft palate and naso-incisor duct. However, expression patterns on the tongue differ between posterior and fungiform papillae. Whereas monomeric Cherry auto-fluorescence was almost always co-localized with presynaptic cell markers aromatic L-amino-acid decarboxylase, synaptosomal-associated protein 25 or glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 in fungiform papillae and taste buds of palate and naso-incisor duct, monomeric Cherry-positive cells in posterior tongue papillae represent only a subpopulation of presynaptic cells. We conclude that this model is well suited for detailed investigation into the role of carbonic anhydrase in gustation and other processes.
AB - Carbonic anhydrases form an enzyme family of 16 members, which reversibly catalyze the hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and protons. In lung, kidney, and brain, presence of carbonic anhydrases is associated with protons and bicarbonate transport in capillary endothelium of lung, reabsorption of bicarbonate in proximal renal tubules, and extracellular buffering. In contrast, their role in taste is less clear. Recently, carbonic anhydrase IV expression was detected in sour-sensing presynaptic taste cells and was associated with the taste of carbonation, yet the precise role and cell population remained uncertain. To examine the role of carbonic anhydrase 4-expressing cells in taste reception, we generated a mouse strain carrying a modified allele of the carbonic anhydrase 4 gene in which the coding region of the red fluorescent protein monomeric Cherry is attached to that of carbonic anhydrase 4 via an internal ribosome entry site. Monomeric Cherry fluorescence was detected in lingual papillae as well as taste buds of soft palate and naso-incisor duct. However, expression patterns on the tongue differ between posterior and fungiform papillae. Whereas monomeric Cherry auto-fluorescence was almost always co-localized with presynaptic cell markers aromatic L-amino-acid decarboxylase, synaptosomal-associated protein 25 or glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 in fungiform papillae and taste buds of palate and naso-incisor duct, monomeric Cherry-positive cells in posterior tongue papillae represent only a subpopulation of presynaptic cells. We conclude that this model is well suited for detailed investigation into the role of carbonic anhydrase in gustation and other processes.
KW - Animals
KW - Calcium Channels
KW - Carbonic Anhydrases
KW - Gene Knock-In Techniques
KW - Genetic Engineering
KW - In Situ Hybridization
KW - Luminescent Proteins
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, 129 Strain
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Microscopy, Fluorescence
KW - Receptors, Cell Surface
KW - Taste Buds
KW - Tongue
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1093/chemse/bjx048
DO - 10.1093/chemse/bjx048
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 29099943
VL - 42
SP - 747
EP - 758
JO - CHEM SENSES
JF - CHEM SENSES
SN - 0379-864X
IS - 9
ER -