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Genetic Analysis of Association Between Calcium Signaling and Hippocampal Activation, Memory Performance in the Young and Old, and Risk for Sporadic Alzheimer Disease

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Genetic Analysis of Association Between Calcium Signaling and Hippocampal Activation, Memory Performance in the Young and Old, and Risk for Sporadic Alzheimer Disease. / Heck, Angela; Fastenrath, Matthias; Coynel, David; Auschra, Bianca; Bickel, Horst; Freytag, Virginie; Gschwind, Leo; Hartmann, Francina; Jessen, Frank; Kaduszkiewicz, Hanna; Maier, Wolfgang; Milnik, Annette; Pentzek, Michael; Riedel-Heller, Steffi G; Spalek, Klara; Vogler, Christian; Wagner, Michael; Weyerer, Siegfried; Wolfsgruber, Steffen; de Quervain, Dominique J-F; Papassotiropoulos, Andreas.

In: JAMA PSYCHIAT, Vol. 72, No. 10, 10.2015, p. 1029-36.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Heck, A, Fastenrath, M, Coynel, D, Auschra, B, Bickel, H, Freytag, V, Gschwind, L, Hartmann, F, Jessen, F, Kaduszkiewicz, H, Maier, W, Milnik, A, Pentzek, M, Riedel-Heller, SG, Spalek, K, Vogler, C, Wagner, M, Weyerer, S, Wolfsgruber, S, de Quervain, DJ-F & Papassotiropoulos, A 2015, 'Genetic Analysis of Association Between Calcium Signaling and Hippocampal Activation, Memory Performance in the Young and Old, and Risk for Sporadic Alzheimer Disease', JAMA PSYCHIAT, vol. 72, no. 10, pp. 1029-36. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1309

APA

Heck, A., Fastenrath, M., Coynel, D., Auschra, B., Bickel, H., Freytag, V., Gschwind, L., Hartmann, F., Jessen, F., Kaduszkiewicz, H., Maier, W., Milnik, A., Pentzek, M., Riedel-Heller, S. G., Spalek, K., Vogler, C., Wagner, M., Weyerer, S., Wolfsgruber, S., ... Papassotiropoulos, A. (2015). Genetic Analysis of Association Between Calcium Signaling and Hippocampal Activation, Memory Performance in the Young and Old, and Risk for Sporadic Alzheimer Disease. JAMA PSYCHIAT, 72(10), 1029-36. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1309

Vancouver

Heck A, Fastenrath M, Coynel D, Auschra B, Bickel H, Freytag V et al. Genetic Analysis of Association Between Calcium Signaling and Hippocampal Activation, Memory Performance in the Young and Old, and Risk for Sporadic Alzheimer Disease. JAMA PSYCHIAT. 2015 Oct;72(10):1029-36. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1309

Bibtex

@article{db49cfbd45cb49a7bd378156b2d82036,
title = "Genetic Analysis of Association Between Calcium Signaling and Hippocampal Activation, Memory Performance in the Young and Old, and Risk for Sporadic Alzheimer Disease",
abstract = "IMPORTANCE: Human episodic memory performance is linked to the function of specific brain regions, including the hippocampus; declines as a result of increasing age; and is markedly disturbed in Alzheimer disease (AD), an age-associated neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects the hippocampus. Exploring the molecular underpinnings of human episodic memory is key to the understanding of hippocampus-dependent cognitive physiology and pathophysiology.OBJECTIVE: To determine whether biologically defined groups of genes are enriched in episodic memory performance across age, memory encoding-related brain activity, and AD.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: In this multicenter collaborative study, which began in August 2008 and is ongoing, gene set enrichment analysis was done by using primary and meta-analysis data from 57 968 participants. The Swiss cohorts consisted of 3043 healthy young adults assessed for episodic memory performance. In a subgroup (n = 1119) of one of these cohorts, functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to identify gene set-dependent differences in brain activity related to episodic memory. The German Study on Aging, Cognition, and Dementia in Primary Care Patients cohort consisted of 763 elderly participants without dementia who were assessed for episodic memory performance. The International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project case-control sample consisted of 54 162 participants (17 008 patients with sporadic AD and 37 154 control participants). Analyses were conducted between January 2014 and June 2015. Gene set enrichment analysis in all samples was done using genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism data.MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Episodic memory performance in the Swiss cohort and German Study on Aging, Cognition, and Dementia in Primary Care Patients cohort was quantified by picture and verbal delayed free recall tasks. In the functional magnetic resonance imaging experiment, activation of the hippocampus during encoding of pictures served as the phenotype of interest. In the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project sample, diagnosis of sporadic AD served as the phenotype of interest.RESULTS: In the discovery sample, we detected significant enrichment for genes constituting the calcium signaling pathway, especially those related to the elevation of cytosolic calcium (P = 2 × 10-4). This enrichment was replicated in 2 additional samples of healthy young individuals (P = .02 and .04, respectively) and a sample of healthy elderly participants (P = .004). Hippocampal activation (P = 4 × 10-4) and the risk for sporadic AD (P = .01) were also significantly enriched for genes related to the elevation of cytosolic calcium.CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: By detecting consistent significant enrichment in independent cohorts of young and elderly participants, this study identified that calcium signaling plays a central role in hippocampus-dependent human memory processes in cognitive health and disease, contributing to the understanding and potential treatment of hippocampus-dependent cognitive pathology.",
keywords = "Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Calcium Signaling, Case-Control Studies, Cohort Studies, Female, Functional Neuroimaging, Hippocampus, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Memory, Memory, Episodic, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Young Adult",
author = "Angela Heck and Matthias Fastenrath and David Coynel and Bianca Auschra and Horst Bickel and Virginie Freytag and Leo Gschwind and Francina Hartmann and Frank Jessen and Hanna Kaduszkiewicz and Wolfgang Maier and Annette Milnik and Michael Pentzek and Riedel-Heller, {Steffi G} and Klara Spalek and Christian Vogler and Michael Wagner and Siegfried Weyerer and Steffen Wolfsgruber and {de Quervain}, {Dominique J-F} and Andreas Papassotiropoulos",
year = "2015",
month = oct,
doi = "10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1309",
language = "English",
volume = "72",
pages = "1029--36",
journal = "JAMA PSYCHIAT",
issn = "2168-622X",
publisher = "American Medical Association",
number = "10",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Genetic Analysis of Association Between Calcium Signaling and Hippocampal Activation, Memory Performance in the Young and Old, and Risk for Sporadic Alzheimer Disease

AU - Heck, Angela

AU - Fastenrath, Matthias

AU - Coynel, David

AU - Auschra, Bianca

AU - Bickel, Horst

AU - Freytag, Virginie

AU - Gschwind, Leo

AU - Hartmann, Francina

AU - Jessen, Frank

AU - Kaduszkiewicz, Hanna

AU - Maier, Wolfgang

AU - Milnik, Annette

AU - Pentzek, Michael

AU - Riedel-Heller, Steffi G

AU - Spalek, Klara

AU - Vogler, Christian

AU - Wagner, Michael

AU - Weyerer, Siegfried

AU - Wolfsgruber, Steffen

AU - de Quervain, Dominique J-F

AU - Papassotiropoulos, Andreas

PY - 2015/10

Y1 - 2015/10

N2 - IMPORTANCE: Human episodic memory performance is linked to the function of specific brain regions, including the hippocampus; declines as a result of increasing age; and is markedly disturbed in Alzheimer disease (AD), an age-associated neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects the hippocampus. Exploring the molecular underpinnings of human episodic memory is key to the understanding of hippocampus-dependent cognitive physiology and pathophysiology.OBJECTIVE: To determine whether biologically defined groups of genes are enriched in episodic memory performance across age, memory encoding-related brain activity, and AD.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: In this multicenter collaborative study, which began in August 2008 and is ongoing, gene set enrichment analysis was done by using primary and meta-analysis data from 57 968 participants. The Swiss cohorts consisted of 3043 healthy young adults assessed for episodic memory performance. In a subgroup (n = 1119) of one of these cohorts, functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to identify gene set-dependent differences in brain activity related to episodic memory. The German Study on Aging, Cognition, and Dementia in Primary Care Patients cohort consisted of 763 elderly participants without dementia who were assessed for episodic memory performance. The International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project case-control sample consisted of 54 162 participants (17 008 patients with sporadic AD and 37 154 control participants). Analyses were conducted between January 2014 and June 2015. Gene set enrichment analysis in all samples was done using genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism data.MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Episodic memory performance in the Swiss cohort and German Study on Aging, Cognition, and Dementia in Primary Care Patients cohort was quantified by picture and verbal delayed free recall tasks. In the functional magnetic resonance imaging experiment, activation of the hippocampus during encoding of pictures served as the phenotype of interest. In the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project sample, diagnosis of sporadic AD served as the phenotype of interest.RESULTS: In the discovery sample, we detected significant enrichment for genes constituting the calcium signaling pathway, especially those related to the elevation of cytosolic calcium (P = 2 × 10-4). This enrichment was replicated in 2 additional samples of healthy young individuals (P = .02 and .04, respectively) and a sample of healthy elderly participants (P = .004). Hippocampal activation (P = 4 × 10-4) and the risk for sporadic AD (P = .01) were also significantly enriched for genes related to the elevation of cytosolic calcium.CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: By detecting consistent significant enrichment in independent cohorts of young and elderly participants, this study identified that calcium signaling plays a central role in hippocampus-dependent human memory processes in cognitive health and disease, contributing to the understanding and potential treatment of hippocampus-dependent cognitive pathology.

AB - IMPORTANCE: Human episodic memory performance is linked to the function of specific brain regions, including the hippocampus; declines as a result of increasing age; and is markedly disturbed in Alzheimer disease (AD), an age-associated neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects the hippocampus. Exploring the molecular underpinnings of human episodic memory is key to the understanding of hippocampus-dependent cognitive physiology and pathophysiology.OBJECTIVE: To determine whether biologically defined groups of genes are enriched in episodic memory performance across age, memory encoding-related brain activity, and AD.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: In this multicenter collaborative study, which began in August 2008 and is ongoing, gene set enrichment analysis was done by using primary and meta-analysis data from 57 968 participants. The Swiss cohorts consisted of 3043 healthy young adults assessed for episodic memory performance. In a subgroup (n = 1119) of one of these cohorts, functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to identify gene set-dependent differences in brain activity related to episodic memory. The German Study on Aging, Cognition, and Dementia in Primary Care Patients cohort consisted of 763 elderly participants without dementia who were assessed for episodic memory performance. The International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project case-control sample consisted of 54 162 participants (17 008 patients with sporadic AD and 37 154 control participants). Analyses were conducted between January 2014 and June 2015. Gene set enrichment analysis in all samples was done using genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism data.MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Episodic memory performance in the Swiss cohort and German Study on Aging, Cognition, and Dementia in Primary Care Patients cohort was quantified by picture and verbal delayed free recall tasks. In the functional magnetic resonance imaging experiment, activation of the hippocampus during encoding of pictures served as the phenotype of interest. In the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project sample, diagnosis of sporadic AD served as the phenotype of interest.RESULTS: In the discovery sample, we detected significant enrichment for genes constituting the calcium signaling pathway, especially those related to the elevation of cytosolic calcium (P = 2 × 10-4). This enrichment was replicated in 2 additional samples of healthy young individuals (P = .02 and .04, respectively) and a sample of healthy elderly participants (P = .004). Hippocampal activation (P = 4 × 10-4) and the risk for sporadic AD (P = .01) were also significantly enriched for genes related to the elevation of cytosolic calcium.CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: By detecting consistent significant enrichment in independent cohorts of young and elderly participants, this study identified that calcium signaling plays a central role in hippocampus-dependent human memory processes in cognitive health and disease, contributing to the understanding and potential treatment of hippocampus-dependent cognitive pathology.

KW - Adult

KW - Age Factors

KW - Aged

KW - Aged, 80 and over

KW - Alzheimer Disease

KW - Calcium Signaling

KW - Case-Control Studies

KW - Cohort Studies

KW - Female

KW - Functional Neuroimaging

KW - Hippocampus

KW - Humans

KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging

KW - Male

KW - Memory

KW - Memory, Episodic

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Prospective Studies

KW - Young Adult

U2 - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1309

DO - 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1309

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 26332608

VL - 72

SP - 1029

EP - 1036

JO - JAMA PSYCHIAT

JF - JAMA PSYCHIAT

SN - 2168-622X

IS - 10

ER -