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Gender effects on health care costs in cardiovascular medicine-a black box?

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Gender effects on health care costs in cardiovascular medicine-a black box? / Gulbins, Helmut; Vogel, Beatrice; Reichenspurner, Hermann.

In: THORAC CARDIOV SURG, Vol. 61, No. 1, 01.2013, p. 74-78.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Review article › Research

Harvard

Gulbins, H, Vogel, B & Reichenspurner, H 2013, 'Gender effects on health care costs in cardiovascular medicine-a black box?', THORAC CARDIOV SURG, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 74-78. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1328931

APA

Gulbins, H., Vogel, B., & Reichenspurner, H. (2013). Gender effects on health care costs in cardiovascular medicine-a black box? THORAC CARDIOV SURG, 61(1), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1328931

Vancouver

Gulbins H, Vogel B, Reichenspurner H. Gender effects on health care costs in cardiovascular medicine-a black box? THORAC CARDIOV SURG. 2013 Jan;61(1):74-78. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1328931

Bibtex

@article{70e2c905bada4eb0b5adbff136b83844,
title = "Gender effects on health care costs in cardiovascular medicine-a black box?",
abstract = "INTRODUCTION: Gender differences were documented for several diseases. This might influence treatment costs for the insurance companies as well as reimbursement of the health care facilities. This manuscript deals with the possible economic implications of gender-related differences in cardiovascular medicine.METHODS: A systematical review of the literature reporting the impact of gender on health care costs with special focus on cardiovascular medicine.RESULTS: Women cause higher health care costs during their lifetime, but large part of the difference compared with men is caused by pregnancy and birth, not by diseases. However, after subtracting the costs for pregnancy and birth, there still remains a difference with higher costs for women, although the origin of this disparity is not definitely clear up to date. In cardiovascular medicine, especially the risk factor metabolic syndrome including diabetes had a higher prevalence in women and was shown to have a greater impact on cardiovascular disease compared with men. This concerned both costs and outcome. But in contrast to this, women experienced poorer preventive treatment of their metabolic syndrome, especially with regards to lipid levels. This influenced the costs of hospital treatment as well as the prognosis, for example, following coronary bypass grafting.COMMENTS: The higher influence of several risk factors on cardiovascular disease in women should lead to improved preventive strategies in female patients. Further research is necessary to give more evidence for gender-related differences within the impact of several risk factors on treatment costs. This could then also influence reimbursement strategies taking these gender disparities into account.",
keywords = "Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis, Female, Health Care Costs, Health Status Disparities, Healthcare Disparities/economics, Hospital Costs, Humans, Insurance, Health, Reimbursement/economics, Male, Maternal Health Services/economics, Pregnancy, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Women's Health Services/economics",
author = "Helmut Gulbins and Beatrice Vogel and Hermann Reichenspurner",
note = "Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.",
year = "2013",
month = jan,
doi = "10.1055/s-0032-1328931",
language = "English",
volume = "61",
pages = "74--78",
journal = "THORAC CARDIOV SURG",
issn = "0171-6425",
publisher = "Georg Thieme Verlag KG",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Gender effects on health care costs in cardiovascular medicine-a black box?

AU - Gulbins, Helmut

AU - Vogel, Beatrice

AU - Reichenspurner, Hermann

N1 - Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.

PY - 2013/1

Y1 - 2013/1

N2 - INTRODUCTION: Gender differences were documented for several diseases. This might influence treatment costs for the insurance companies as well as reimbursement of the health care facilities. This manuscript deals with the possible economic implications of gender-related differences in cardiovascular medicine.METHODS: A systematical review of the literature reporting the impact of gender on health care costs with special focus on cardiovascular medicine.RESULTS: Women cause higher health care costs during their lifetime, but large part of the difference compared with men is caused by pregnancy and birth, not by diseases. However, after subtracting the costs for pregnancy and birth, there still remains a difference with higher costs for women, although the origin of this disparity is not definitely clear up to date. In cardiovascular medicine, especially the risk factor metabolic syndrome including diabetes had a higher prevalence in women and was shown to have a greater impact on cardiovascular disease compared with men. This concerned both costs and outcome. But in contrast to this, women experienced poorer preventive treatment of their metabolic syndrome, especially with regards to lipid levels. This influenced the costs of hospital treatment as well as the prognosis, for example, following coronary bypass grafting.COMMENTS: The higher influence of several risk factors on cardiovascular disease in women should lead to improved preventive strategies in female patients. Further research is necessary to give more evidence for gender-related differences within the impact of several risk factors on treatment costs. This could then also influence reimbursement strategies taking these gender disparities into account.

AB - INTRODUCTION: Gender differences were documented for several diseases. This might influence treatment costs for the insurance companies as well as reimbursement of the health care facilities. This manuscript deals with the possible economic implications of gender-related differences in cardiovascular medicine.METHODS: A systematical review of the literature reporting the impact of gender on health care costs with special focus on cardiovascular medicine.RESULTS: Women cause higher health care costs during their lifetime, but large part of the difference compared with men is caused by pregnancy and birth, not by diseases. However, after subtracting the costs for pregnancy and birth, there still remains a difference with higher costs for women, although the origin of this disparity is not definitely clear up to date. In cardiovascular medicine, especially the risk factor metabolic syndrome including diabetes had a higher prevalence in women and was shown to have a greater impact on cardiovascular disease compared with men. This concerned both costs and outcome. But in contrast to this, women experienced poorer preventive treatment of their metabolic syndrome, especially with regards to lipid levels. This influenced the costs of hospital treatment as well as the prognosis, for example, following coronary bypass grafting.COMMENTS: The higher influence of several risk factors on cardiovascular disease in women should lead to improved preventive strategies in female patients. Further research is necessary to give more evidence for gender-related differences within the impact of several risk factors on treatment costs. This could then also influence reimbursement strategies taking these gender disparities into account.

KW - Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis

KW - Female

KW - Health Care Costs

KW - Health Status Disparities

KW - Healthcare Disparities/economics

KW - Hospital Costs

KW - Humans

KW - Insurance, Health, Reimbursement/economics

KW - Male

KW - Maternal Health Services/economics

KW - Pregnancy

KW - Prognosis

KW - Risk Factors

KW - Sex Factors

KW - Women's Health Services/economics

U2 - 10.1055/s-0032-1328931

DO - 10.1055/s-0032-1328931

M3 - SCORING: Review article

C2 - 23225508

VL - 61

SP - 74

EP - 78

JO - THORAC CARDIOV SURG

JF - THORAC CARDIOV SURG

SN - 0171-6425

IS - 1

ER -