Ganglion cell loss after optic nerve crush mediated through AMPA-kainate and NMDA receptors
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Ganglion cell loss after optic nerve crush mediated through AMPA-kainate and NMDA receptors. / Schuettauf, F; Naskar, R; Vorwerk, C K; Zurakowski, D; Dreyer, E B.
In: INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI, Vol. 41, No. 13, 12.2000, p. 4313-6.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Ganglion cell loss after optic nerve crush mediated through AMPA-kainate and NMDA receptors
AU - Schuettauf, F
AU - Naskar, R
AU - Vorwerk, C K
AU - Zurakowski, D
AU - Dreyer, E B
PY - 2000/12
Y1 - 2000/12
N2 - PURPOSE: Glutamate antagonists can block ganglion cell death due to optic nerve crush. Although most investigators have focused on blockade of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptor, we have chosen to evaluate the efficacy of blockade of the AMPA-kainate (KA) receptor in this experimental paradigm.METHODS: The optic nerves of rats were crushed, and ganglion cell survival was assessed. Groups of animals were treated with an NMDA antagonist, an AMPA-KA antagonist, or both.RESULTS: The AMPA-KA antagonist DNQX was more effective, although not additive in preserving retinal ganglion cells after optic nerve crush than the NMDA antagonist MK801.CONCLUSIONS: Activation of the AMPA-KA subtype of glutamate receptor may play a role in glutamate-mediated cell death after optic nerve crush.
AB - PURPOSE: Glutamate antagonists can block ganglion cell death due to optic nerve crush. Although most investigators have focused on blockade of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptor, we have chosen to evaluate the efficacy of blockade of the AMPA-kainate (KA) receptor in this experimental paradigm.METHODS: The optic nerves of rats were crushed, and ganglion cell survival was assessed. Groups of animals were treated with an NMDA antagonist, an AMPA-KA antagonist, or both.RESULTS: The AMPA-KA antagonist DNQX was more effective, although not additive in preserving retinal ganglion cells after optic nerve crush than the NMDA antagonist MK801.CONCLUSIONS: Activation of the AMPA-KA subtype of glutamate receptor may play a role in glutamate-mediated cell death after optic nerve crush.
KW - Animals
KW - Cell Survival/drug effects
KW - Dizocilpine Maleate/pharmacology
KW - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology
KW - Nerve Crush
KW - Neuroprotective Agents/pharmacology
KW - Optic Nerve Injuries/metabolism
KW - Quinoxalines/pharmacology
KW - Rats
KW - Rats, Long-Evans
KW - Receptors, AMPA/antagonists & inhibitors
KW - Receptors, Kainic Acid/antagonists & inhibitors
KW - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/antagonists & inhibitors
KW - Retinal Ganglion Cells/drug effects
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 11095632
VL - 41
SP - 4313
EP - 4316
JO - INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI
JF - INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI
SN - 0146-0404
IS - 13
ER -