Further pharmacological and genetic evidence for the efficacy of PlGF inhibition in cancer and eye disease

  • Sara Van de Veire
  • Ingeborg Stalmans
  • Femke Heindryckx
  • Hajimu Oura
  • Annemilaï Tijeras-Raballand
  • Thomas Schmidt
  • Sonja Loges
  • Imke Albrecht
  • Bart Jonckx
  • Stefan Vinckier
  • Christophe Van Steenkiste
  • Sònia Tugues
  • Charlotte Rolny
  • Maria De Mol
  • Daniela Dettori
  • Patricia Hainaud
  • Lieve Coenegrachts
  • Jean-Olivier Contreres
  • Tine Van Bergen
  • Henar Cuervo
  • Wei-Hong Xiao
  • Carole Le Henaff
  • Ian Buysschaert
  • Behzad Kharabi Masouleh
  • Anja Geerts
  • Tibor Schomber
  • Philippe Bonnin
  • Vincent Lambert
  • Jurgen Haustraete
  • Serena Zacchigna
  • Jean-Marie Rakic
  • Wladimiro Jiménez
  • Agnes Noël
  • Mauro Giacca
  • Isabelle Colle
  • Jean-Michel Foidart
  • Gerard Tobelem
  • Manuel Morales-Ruiz
  • José Vilar
  • Patrick Maxwell
  • Stanley A Vinores
  • Geert Carmeliet
  • Mieke Dewerchin
  • Lena Claesson-Welsh
  • Evelyne Dupuy
  • Hans Van Vlierberghe
  • Gerhard Christofori
  • Massimiliano Mazzone
  • Michael Detmar
  • Désiré Collen
  • Peter Carmeliet

Abstract

Our findings that PlGF is a cancer target and anti-PlGF is useful for anticancer treatment have been challenged by Bais et al. Here we take advantage of carcinogen-induced and transgenic tumor models as well as ocular neovascularization to report further evidence in support of our original findings of PlGF as a promising target for anticancer therapies. We present evidence for the efficacy of additional anti-PlGF antibodies and their ability to phenocopy genetic deficiency or silencing of PlGF in cancer and ocular disease but also show that not all anti-PlGF antibodies are effective. We also provide additional evidence for the specificity of our anti-PlGF antibody and experiments to suggest that anti-PlGF treatment will not be effective for all tumors and why. Further, we show that PlGF blockage inhibits vessel abnormalization rather than density in certain tumors while enhancing VEGF-targeted inhibition in ocular disease. Our findings warrant further testing of anti-PlGF therapies.

Bibliographical data

Original languageEnglish
ISSN0092-8674
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 02.04.2010
Externally publishedYes
PubMed 20371353