Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy Only Versus a Combination of Prostatectomy with Radiation and Hormonal Therapy

Meike Adam; Pierre Tennstedt; Dominik Lanwehr; Derya Tilki; Thomas Steuber; Burkhard Beyer; Imke Thederan; Hans Heinzer; Alexander Haese; Georg Salomon; Lars Budäus; Uwe Michl; Dirk Pehrke; Pär Stattin; Jürgen Bernard; Bernd Klaus; Raisa S Pompe; Cordula Petersen; Hartwig Huland; Markus Graefen; Rudolf Schwarz; Wolfgang Huber; Stacy Loeb; Thorsten Schlomm

doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2016.11.015

Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy Only Versus a Combination of Prostatectomy with Radiation and Hormonal Therapy

Standard

Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy Only Versus a Combination of Prostatectomy with Radiation and Hormonal Therapy. / Adam, Meike; Tennstedt, Pierre; Lanwehr, Dominik; Tilki, Derya; Steuber, Thomas; Beyer, Burkhard; Thederan, Imke; Heinzer, Hans; Haese, Alexander; Salomon, Georg; Budäus, Lars; Michl, Uwe; Pehrke, Dirk; Stattin, Pär; Bernard, Jürgen; Klaus, Bernd; Pompe, Raisa S; Petersen, Cordula; Huland, Hartwig; Graefen, Markus; Schwarz, Rudolf; Huber, Wolfgang; Loeb, Stacy; Schlomm, Thorsten.

In: EUR UROL, Vol. 71, No. 3, 03.2017, p. 330-336.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Adam, M, Tennstedt, P, Lanwehr, D, Tilki, D, Steuber, T, Beyer, B, Thederan, I, Heinzer, H, Haese, A, Salomon, G, Budäus, L, Michl, U, Pehrke, D, Stattin, P, Bernard, J, Klaus, B, Pompe, RS, Petersen, C, Huland, H, Graefen, M, Schwarz, R, Huber, W, Loeb, S & Schlomm, T 2017, 'Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy Only Versus a Combination of Prostatectomy with Radiation and Hormonal Therapy', EUR UROL, vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 330-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.11.015

APA

Adam, M., Tennstedt, P., Lanwehr, D., Tilki, D., Steuber, T., Beyer, B., Thederan, I., Heinzer, H., Haese, A., Salomon, G., Budäus, L., Michl, U., Pehrke, D., Stattin, P., Bernard, J., Klaus, B., Pompe, R. S., Petersen, C., Huland, H., ... Schlomm, T. (2017). Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy Only Versus a Combination of Prostatectomy with Radiation and Hormonal Therapy. EUR UROL, 71(3), 330-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.11.015

Vancouver

Adam M, Tennstedt P, Lanwehr D, Tilki D, Steuber T, Beyer B et al. Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy Only Versus a Combination of Prostatectomy with Radiation and Hormonal Therapy. EUR UROL. 2017 Mar;71(3):330-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.11.015

Bibtex

@article{b2898b0de48a4fa28223159898ecfa43,

title = "Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy Only Versus a Combination of Prostatectomy with Radiation and Hormonal Therapy",

abstract = "BACKGROUND: While the optimal use and timing of secondary therapy after radical prostatectomy (RP) remain controversial, there are limited data on patient-reported outcomes following multimodal therapy.OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of additional radiation therapy (RT) and/or androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) on urinary continence, potency, and quality of life (QoL) after RP.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Among 13150 men who underwent RP from 1992 to 2013, 905 received RP + RT, 407 RP + ADT and 688 RP + RT + ADT.OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSES: Urinary function, sexual function, and overall QoL were evaluated annually using self-administered validated questionnaires. Propensity score-matched and bootstrap analyses were performed, and the distributions for all functional outcomes were analyzed as a function of time after RP.RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Patients who received RP + RT had a 4% higher overall incontinence rate 3 yr after surgery, and 1% higher rate for severe incontinence (>3 pads/24h) compared to matched RP-only patients. ADT further increased the overall and severe incontinence rates by 4% and 3%, respectively, compared to matched RP + RT patients. RP + RT was associated with an 18% lower rate of potency compared to RP alone, while RP + RT + ADT was associated with a further 17% reduction compared to RP + RT. Additional RT reduced QoL by 10% and additional ADT by a further 12% compared to RP only and RP + RT, respectively. The timing of RT after RP had no influence on continence, but adjuvant compared to salvage RT was associated with significantly lower potency (37% vs 45%), but higher QoL (60% vs 56%). Limitations of our study include the observational study design and potential for selection bias in the treatments received.CONCLUSIONS: Secondary RT and ADT after RP have an additive negative influence on urinary function, potency, and QoL. Patients with high-risk disease should be counseled before RP on the potential net impairment of functional outcomes due to multimodal treatment.PATIENT SUMMARY: Men with high-risk disease choosing surgery upfront should be counseled on the potential need for additional radiation and or androgen deprivation, and the potential net impairment of functional outcomes arising from multimodal treatment.",

keywords = "Journal Article",

author = "Meike Adam and Pierre Tennstedt and Dominik Lanwehr and Derya Tilki and Thomas Steuber and Burkhard Beyer and Imke Thederan and Hans Heinzer and Alexander Haese and Georg Salomon and Lars Bud{\"a}us and Uwe Michl and Dirk Pehrke and P{\"a}r Stattin and J{\"u}rgen Bernard and Bernd Klaus and Pompe, {Raisa S} and Cordula Petersen and Hartwig Huland and Markus Graefen and Rudolf Schwarz and Wolfgang Huber and Stacy Loeb and Thorsten Schlomm",

year = "2017",

month = mar,

doi = "10.1016/j.eururo.2016.11.015",

language = "English",

volume = "71",

pages = "330--336",

journal = "EUR UROL",

issn = "0302-2838",

publisher = "Elsevier",

number = "3",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy Only Versus a Combination of Prostatectomy with Radiation and Hormonal Therapy

AU - Adam, Meike

AU - Tennstedt, Pierre

AU - Lanwehr, Dominik

AU - Tilki, Derya

AU - Steuber, Thomas

AU - Beyer, Burkhard

AU - Thederan, Imke

AU - Heinzer, Hans

AU - Haese, Alexander

AU - Salomon, Georg

AU - Budäus, Lars

AU - Michl, Uwe

AU - Pehrke, Dirk

AU - Stattin, Pär

AU - Bernard, Jürgen

AU - Klaus, Bernd

AU - Pompe, Raisa S

AU - Petersen, Cordula

AU - Huland, Hartwig

AU - Graefen, Markus

AU - Schwarz, Rudolf

AU - Huber, Wolfgang

AU - Loeb, Stacy

AU - Schlomm, Thorsten

PY - 2017/3

Y1 - 2017/3

N2 - BACKGROUND: While the optimal use and timing of secondary therapy after radical prostatectomy (RP) remain controversial, there are limited data on patient-reported outcomes following multimodal therapy.OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of additional radiation therapy (RT) and/or androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) on urinary continence, potency, and quality of life (QoL) after RP.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Among 13150 men who underwent RP from 1992 to 2013, 905 received RP + RT, 407 RP + ADT and 688 RP + RT + ADT.OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSES: Urinary function, sexual function, and overall QoL were evaluated annually using self-administered validated questionnaires. Propensity score-matched and bootstrap analyses were performed, and the distributions for all functional outcomes were analyzed as a function of time after RP.RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Patients who received RP + RT had a 4% higher overall incontinence rate 3 yr after surgery, and 1% higher rate for severe incontinence (>3 pads/24h) compared to matched RP-only patients. ADT further increased the overall and severe incontinence rates by 4% and 3%, respectively, compared to matched RP + RT patients. RP + RT was associated with an 18% lower rate of potency compared to RP alone, while RP + RT + ADT was associated with a further 17% reduction compared to RP + RT. Additional RT reduced QoL by 10% and additional ADT by a further 12% compared to RP only and RP + RT, respectively. The timing of RT after RP had no influence on continence, but adjuvant compared to salvage RT was associated with significantly lower potency (37% vs 45%), but higher QoL (60% vs 56%). Limitations of our study include the observational study design and potential for selection bias in the treatments received.CONCLUSIONS: Secondary RT and ADT after RP have an additive negative influence on urinary function, potency, and QoL. Patients with high-risk disease should be counseled before RP on the potential net impairment of functional outcomes due to multimodal treatment.PATIENT SUMMARY: Men with high-risk disease choosing surgery upfront should be counseled on the potential need for additional radiation and or androgen deprivation, and the potential net impairment of functional outcomes arising from multimodal treatment.

AB - BACKGROUND: While the optimal use and timing of secondary therapy after radical prostatectomy (RP) remain controversial, there are limited data on patient-reported outcomes following multimodal therapy.OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of additional radiation therapy (RT) and/or androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) on urinary continence, potency, and quality of life (QoL) after RP.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Among 13150 men who underwent RP from 1992 to 2013, 905 received RP + RT, 407 RP + ADT and 688 RP + RT + ADT.OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSES: Urinary function, sexual function, and overall QoL were evaluated annually using self-administered validated questionnaires. Propensity score-matched and bootstrap analyses were performed, and the distributions for all functional outcomes were analyzed as a function of time after RP.RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Patients who received RP + RT had a 4% higher overall incontinence rate 3 yr after surgery, and 1% higher rate for severe incontinence (>3 pads/24h) compared to matched RP-only patients. ADT further increased the overall and severe incontinence rates by 4% and 3%, respectively, compared to matched RP + RT patients. RP + RT was associated with an 18% lower rate of potency compared to RP alone, while RP + RT + ADT was associated with a further 17% reduction compared to RP + RT. Additional RT reduced QoL by 10% and additional ADT by a further 12% compared to RP only and RP + RT, respectively. The timing of RT after RP had no influence on continence, but adjuvant compared to salvage RT was associated with significantly lower potency (37% vs 45%), but higher QoL (60% vs 56%). Limitations of our study include the observational study design and potential for selection bias in the treatments received.CONCLUSIONS: Secondary RT and ADT after RP have an additive negative influence on urinary function, potency, and QoL. Patients with high-risk disease should be counseled before RP on the potential net impairment of functional outcomes due to multimodal treatment.PATIENT SUMMARY: Men with high-risk disease choosing surgery upfront should be counseled on the potential need for additional radiation and or androgen deprivation, and the potential net impairment of functional outcomes arising from multimodal treatment.

KW - Journal Article

U2 - 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.11.015

DO - 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.11.015

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 27887941

VL - 71

SP - 330

EP - 336

JO - EUR UROL

JF - EUR UROL

SN - 0302-2838

IS - 3

ER -