Functional heterogeneity of CD4+ T cells in liver inflammation

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Functional heterogeneity of CD4+ T cells in liver inflammation. / Muscate, Franziska; Woestemeier, Anna; Gagliani, Nicola.

In: SEMIN IMMUNOPATHOL, Vol. 43, No. 4, 08.2021, p. 549-561.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journalSCORING: Review articleResearch

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@article{9a5e767444fc45d4b7e265979d1e447f,
title = "Functional heterogeneity of CD4+ T cells in liver inflammation",
abstract = "CD4+ T cells play an essential role in orchestrating adequate immunity, but their overactivity has been associated with the development of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, including liver inflammatory diseases. These cells can be subclassified according to their maturation stage, cytokine profile, and pro or anti-inflammatory functions, i.e., functional heterogeneity. In this review, we summarize what has been discovered so far regarding the role of the different CD4+ T cell polarization states in the progression of two prominent and still different liver inflammatory diseases: non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). Finally, the potential of CD4+ T cells as a therapeutic target in both NASH and AIH is discussed.",
keywords = "CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Hepatitis, Autoimmune, Humans, Inflammation/etiology, Liver, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, T-Lymphocytes",
author = "Franziska Muscate and Anna Woestemeier and Nicola Gagliani",
note = "{\textcopyright} 2021. The Author(s).",
year = "2021",
month = aug,
doi = "10.1007/s00281-021-00881-w",
language = "English",
volume = "43",
pages = "549--561",
journal = "SEMIN IMMUNOPATHOL",
issn = "1863-2297",
publisher = "Springer",
number = "4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Functional heterogeneity of CD4+ T cells in liver inflammation

AU - Muscate, Franziska

AU - Woestemeier, Anna

AU - Gagliani, Nicola

N1 - © 2021. The Author(s).

PY - 2021/8

Y1 - 2021/8

N2 - CD4+ T cells play an essential role in orchestrating adequate immunity, but their overactivity has been associated with the development of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, including liver inflammatory diseases. These cells can be subclassified according to their maturation stage, cytokine profile, and pro or anti-inflammatory functions, i.e., functional heterogeneity. In this review, we summarize what has been discovered so far regarding the role of the different CD4+ T cell polarization states in the progression of two prominent and still different liver inflammatory diseases: non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). Finally, the potential of CD4+ T cells as a therapeutic target in both NASH and AIH is discussed.

AB - CD4+ T cells play an essential role in orchestrating adequate immunity, but their overactivity has been associated with the development of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, including liver inflammatory diseases. These cells can be subclassified according to their maturation stage, cytokine profile, and pro or anti-inflammatory functions, i.e., functional heterogeneity. In this review, we summarize what has been discovered so far regarding the role of the different CD4+ T cell polarization states in the progression of two prominent and still different liver inflammatory diseases: non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). Finally, the potential of CD4+ T cells as a therapeutic target in both NASH and AIH is discussed.

KW - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes

KW - Hepatitis, Autoimmune

KW - Humans

KW - Inflammation/etiology

KW - Liver

KW - Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

KW - T-Lymphocytes

U2 - 10.1007/s00281-021-00881-w

DO - 10.1007/s00281-021-00881-w

M3 - SCORING: Review article

C2 - 34463867

VL - 43

SP - 549

EP - 561

JO - SEMIN IMMUNOPATHOL

JF - SEMIN IMMUNOPATHOL

SN - 1863-2297

IS - 4

ER -