Frequent genetic alterations in EGFR- and HER2-driven pathways in breast cancer brain metastases
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Frequent genetic alterations in EGFR- and HER2-driven pathways in breast cancer brain metastases. / Hohensee, Ina; Lamszus, Katrin; Riethdorf, Sabine; Meyer-Staeckling, Sönke; Glatzel, Markus; Matschke, Jakob; Witzel, Isabell; Westphal, Manfred; Brandt, Burkhard; Müller, Volkmar; Pantel, Klaus; Wikman, Harriet.
In: AM J PATHOL, Vol. 183, No. 1, 01.07.2013, p. 83-95.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Frequent genetic alterations in EGFR- and HER2-driven pathways in breast cancer brain metastases
AU - Hohensee, Ina
AU - Lamszus, Katrin
AU - Riethdorf, Sabine
AU - Meyer-Staeckling, Sönke
AU - Glatzel, Markus
AU - Matschke, Jakob
AU - Witzel, Isabell
AU - Westphal, Manfred
AU - Brandt, Burkhard
AU - Müller, Volkmar
AU - Pantel, Klaus
AU - Wikman, Harriet
N1 - Copyright © 2013 American Society for Investigative Pathology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2013/7/1
Y1 - 2013/7/1
N2 - Current standard systemic therapies for treating breast cancer patients with brain metastases are inefficient. Targeted therapies against human epidermal growth factor receptors are of clinical interest because of their alteration in a subset of breast cancers (BCs). We analyzed copy number, mutation status, and protein expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2), phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN), and PI3K catalytic subunit (PIK3CA) in 110 ductal carcinoma in situ, primary tumor, and metastatic BC samples. Alterations in EGFR, HER2, and PTEN, alone or in combination, were found in a significantly larger fraction of breast cancer brain metastases tumor tissue compared with samples from primary tumors with good prognosis, bone relapse, or other distant metastases (all P < 0.05). Primary tumor patients with a subsequent brain relapse showed almost equally high frequencies of especially EGFR and PTEN alteration as the breast cancer brain metastases patients. PIK3CA was not associated with an increased risk of brain metastases. Genetic alterations in both EGFR and PTEN were especially common in triple-negative breast cancer patients and rarely were seen among HER2-positive patients. In conclusion, we identified two independent high-risk primary BC subgroups for developing brain metastases, represented by genetic alterations in either HER2 or EGFR/PTEN-driven pathways. In contrast, none of these pathways was associated with an increased risk of bone metastasis. These findings highlight the importance of both pathways as possible targets in the treatment of brain metastases in breast cancer.
AB - Current standard systemic therapies for treating breast cancer patients with brain metastases are inefficient. Targeted therapies against human epidermal growth factor receptors are of clinical interest because of their alteration in a subset of breast cancers (BCs). We analyzed copy number, mutation status, and protein expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2), phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN), and PI3K catalytic subunit (PIK3CA) in 110 ductal carcinoma in situ, primary tumor, and metastatic BC samples. Alterations in EGFR, HER2, and PTEN, alone or in combination, were found in a significantly larger fraction of breast cancer brain metastases tumor tissue compared with samples from primary tumors with good prognosis, bone relapse, or other distant metastases (all P < 0.05). Primary tumor patients with a subsequent brain relapse showed almost equally high frequencies of especially EGFR and PTEN alteration as the breast cancer brain metastases patients. PIK3CA was not associated with an increased risk of brain metastases. Genetic alterations in both EGFR and PTEN were especially common in triple-negative breast cancer patients and rarely were seen among HER2-positive patients. In conclusion, we identified two independent high-risk primary BC subgroups for developing brain metastases, represented by genetic alterations in either HER2 or EGFR/PTEN-driven pathways. In contrast, none of these pathways was associated with an increased risk of bone metastasis. These findings highlight the importance of both pathways as possible targets in the treatment of brain metastases in breast cancer.
KW - Bone Neoplasms
KW - Brain Neoplasms
KW - Breast Neoplasms
KW - Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating
KW - DNA Copy Number Variations
KW - DNA Mutational Analysis
KW - Female
KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
KW - Genes, erbB-1
KW - Genes, erbB-2
KW - Humans
KW - Immunohistochemistry
KW - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
KW - Kaplan-Meier Estimate
KW - Mutation
KW - PTEN Phosphohydrolase
KW - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
KW - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
KW - Tumor Markers, Biological
U2 - 10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.03.023
DO - 10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.03.023
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23665199
VL - 183
SP - 83
EP - 95
JO - AM J PATHOL
JF - AM J PATHOL
SN - 0002-9440
IS - 1
ER -