Fracture healing is accelerated in the absence of the adaptive immune system.
Standard
Fracture healing is accelerated in the absence of the adaptive immune system. / Toben, Daniel; Schroeder, Ireen; Thaqif, El Khassawna; Mehta, Manav; Hoffmann, Jan-Erik; Frisch, Jan-Tilmann; Schell, Hanna; Lienau, Jasmin; Serra, Alessandro; Radbruch, Andreas; Duda, Georg N.
In: J BONE MINER RES, Vol. 26, No. 1, 1, 2011, p. 113-124.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Fracture healing is accelerated in the absence of the adaptive immune system.
AU - Toben, Daniel
AU - Schroeder, Ireen
AU - Thaqif, El Khassawna
AU - Mehta, Manav
AU - Hoffmann, Jan-Erik
AU - Frisch, Jan-Tilmann
AU - Schell, Hanna
AU - Lienau, Jasmin
AU - Serra, Alessandro
AU - Radbruch, Andreas
AU - Duda, Georg N
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Fracture healing is a unique biologic process starting with an initial inflammatory response. As in other regenerative processes, bone and the immune system interact closely during fracture healing. This project was aimed at further elucidating how the host immune system participates in fracture healing. A standard closed femoral fracture was created in wild-type (WT) and recombination activating gene 1 knockout (RAG1(-/-)) mice lacking the adaptive immune system. Healing was investigated using micro-computed tomography (µCT), biomechanical testing, and histologic and mRNA expression analyses. Biomechanical testing demonstrated a significantly higher torsional moment on days 14 and 21 in the RAG1(-/-) mice compared to the WT group. µCT evaluation of RAG1(-/-) specimens showed earlier mineralization and remodeling. Histologically, endochondral ossification and remodeling were accelerated in the RAG1(-/-) compared with the WT mice. Histomorphometric analysis on day 7 showed a significantly higher fraction of bone and a significantly lower fraction of cartilage in the callus of the RAG1(-/-) mice than in the WT mice. Endochondral ossification was accelerated in the RAG1(-/-) mice. Lymphocytes were present during the physiologic repair process, with high numbers in the hematoma on day 3 and during formation of the hard callus on day 14 in the WT mice. Expression of inflammatory cytokines was reduced in the RAG1(-/-) mice. In contrast, expression of anti-inflammatory interleukin 10 (IL-10) was strongly upregulated in RAG1(-/-) mice, indicating protective effects. This study revealed an unexpected phenotype of enhanced fracture healing in RAG1(-/-) mice, suggesting detrimental functions of lymphocytes on fracture healing. The shift from proinflammatory to anti-inflammatory cytokines suggests that immunomodulatory intervention strategies that maximise the regenerative and minimize the destructive effects of inflammation may lead to enhanced fracture repair.
AB - Fracture healing is a unique biologic process starting with an initial inflammatory response. As in other regenerative processes, bone and the immune system interact closely during fracture healing. This project was aimed at further elucidating how the host immune system participates in fracture healing. A standard closed femoral fracture was created in wild-type (WT) and recombination activating gene 1 knockout (RAG1(-/-)) mice lacking the adaptive immune system. Healing was investigated using micro-computed tomography (µCT), biomechanical testing, and histologic and mRNA expression analyses. Biomechanical testing demonstrated a significantly higher torsional moment on days 14 and 21 in the RAG1(-/-) mice compared to the WT group. µCT evaluation of RAG1(-/-) specimens showed earlier mineralization and remodeling. Histologically, endochondral ossification and remodeling were accelerated in the RAG1(-/-) compared with the WT mice. Histomorphometric analysis on day 7 showed a significantly higher fraction of bone and a significantly lower fraction of cartilage in the callus of the RAG1(-/-) mice than in the WT mice. Endochondral ossification was accelerated in the RAG1(-/-) mice. Lymphocytes were present during the physiologic repair process, with high numbers in the hematoma on day 3 and during formation of the hard callus on day 14 in the WT mice. Expression of inflammatory cytokines was reduced in the RAG1(-/-) mice. In contrast, expression of anti-inflammatory interleukin 10 (IL-10) was strongly upregulated in RAG1(-/-) mice, indicating protective effects. This study revealed an unexpected phenotype of enhanced fracture healing in RAG1(-/-) mice, suggesting detrimental functions of lymphocytes on fracture healing. The shift from proinflammatory to anti-inflammatory cytokines suggests that immunomodulatory intervention strategies that maximise the regenerative and minimize the destructive effects of inflammation may lead to enhanced fracture repair.
KW - Animals
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Cell Differentiation
KW - Biomechanics
KW - X-Ray Microtomography
KW - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism
KW - Cytokines/genetics/metabolism
KW - Osteogenesis/physiology
KW - Adaptive Immunity/immunology
KW - B-Lymphocytes/cytology
KW - Bone Remodeling/physiology
KW - Bony Callus/immunology/radiography
KW - Calcification, Physiologic/physiology
KW - Fracture Healing/immunology
KW - Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism
KW - Immune System/immunology
KW - Inflammation/pathology
KW - Osteoclasts/pathology
KW - T-Lymphocytes/cytology
KW - Animals
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Cell Differentiation
KW - Biomechanics
KW - X-Ray Microtomography
KW - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism
KW - Cytokines/genetics/metabolism
KW - Osteogenesis/physiology
KW - Adaptive Immunity/immunology
KW - B-Lymphocytes/cytology
KW - Bone Remodeling/physiology
KW - Bony Callus/immunology/radiography
KW - Calcification, Physiologic/physiology
KW - Fracture Healing/immunology
KW - Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism
KW - Immune System/immunology
KW - Inflammation/pathology
KW - Osteoclasts/pathology
KW - T-Lymphocytes/cytology
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 26
SP - 113
EP - 124
JO - J BONE MINER RES
JF - J BONE MINER RES
SN - 0884-0431
IS - 1
M1 - 1
ER -